Results 91 to 100 of about 107,620 (301)

Context Reinstatement

open access: yes, 2020
Context reinstatement is the process by which we incorporate thoughts from our past into our current mental state. This chapter is concerned with characterizing the cognitive and neuropsychological underpinnings of context reinstatement. Modern theories of context reinstatement are inextricably tied to theories of how we process and perceive the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction of the Morphine Maintenance by Blockade of the NMDA Receptors during Extinction Period in Conditioned Place Preference Paradigm of Rats

open access: yesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2016
Introduction: Activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens is a component of drug-induced reward mechanism.
Ali Siahposht-Khachaki   +2 more
doaj  

Content Reinstatement

open access: yes, 2022
Abstract Episodic remembering is fundamentally related to the reinstatement of patterns of neural activity evoked during the initial encoding of memories. This chapter reviews the phenomenon of reinstatement, with a focus on reinstatement of content information (“what” is being remembered).
Yufei Zhao, Brice A. Kuhl
openaire   +1 more source

Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy Study of Spin Interactions in Transition‐Metal Phthalocyanine Adsorbates: Mechanisms, Signatures, and Control Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Transition‐metal phthalocyanine (TMPc) molecules serve as model systems for probing the spin interactions. This review summarizes recent scanning tunnelling microscopy advances on the spin‐related phenomena in TMPc adsorbates, including Kondo effect, spin excitations, and Yu–Shiba–Rusinov states, emphasizing the mechanisms and control strategies, and ...
Fudi Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interlayer‐Sliding‐Enabled Multiferroicity and Giant Switchable Anomalous Hall Conductivity in RuO2Zn2F2 Bilayer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Interlayer sliding in the RuO2Zn2F2 bilayer induces ferroelectricity and enables reversible valley polarization switching. The electric dipole and valley‐resolved band edges are intimately coupled, revealing sliding ferroelectricity as a powerful mechanism for electrical control of valley degrees of freedom in 2D materials.
Djamel Bezzerga   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Threat Conditioning Prior to Cocaine or Sucrose Exposure Alters Reward-Seeking Behavior in a Sex-Dependent Manner

open access: yesPsychiatry International
Background/Objectives: Research has shown a high prevalence of co-occurring trauma-related disorders and cocaine use disorder (CUD). However, there remains a need for preclinical studies to determine how traumatic event exposure influences vulnerability ...
Yobet Perez-Perez   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are cocaine-seeking “habits” necessary for the development of addiction-like behavior in rats? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Drug self-administration models of addiction typically require animals to make the same response (e.g., a lever-press or nose-poke) over and over to procure and take drugs.
Fadanelli, Monica   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

GLS1 Orchestrates Exosome‐Mediated Tumor‐Endothelial Communication to Facilitate Angiogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals a previously unappreciated, non‐metabolic function of GLS1 in the control of tumor angiogenesis via exosome‐mediated CAV1‐TNC signaling, indicating that therapeutic targeting of GLS1 may offer a dual benefit by simultaneously suppressing tumor metabolic activity and angiogenic processes in head and neck cancer. ABSTRACT Glutaminase 1
Jianqiang Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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