Results 141 to 150 of about 172,199 (241)

OSA Initiates Histone Lactylation That Drives PDE4B/FUS/AGT Axis to Pulmonary Hypertension

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This study illustrates how chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) leads to hypertension via increased oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), causing glycolytic dysregulation. Lactate accumulation enhances histone lactylation, upregulating phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B),
Li Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetic kidney disease, biomarkers, and finerenone

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). A complex pathobiology involving hemodynamic, metabolic, and immune dysregulation promotes inflammatory and fibrotic pathways that contribute to kidney disease progression and CVD in individuals ...
Ashish Verma, Ashish Upadhyay
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of the renin–angiotensin system in coronary atherosclerosis: A review of the literature

open access: yesVascular Health and Risk Management, 2008
Ramadan A Hammoud, Christopher S Vaccari, Sameer H Nagamia, Bobby V KhanEmory University School of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Grady Memorial Hospital Vascular Research Laboratory, Atlanta, Georgia, USAAbstract: Activation of the renin&ndash ...
Ramadan A Hammoud   +3 more
doaj  

Effect of empagliflozin on urinary albumin excretion and hypoxic biomarkers in early diabetic kidney disease: A randomised double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The precise mechanism of sodium glucose co‐transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor on reno‐protective effect has been still unclear. In this study, we hypothesised that SGLT2 inhibitor prevents diabetic kidney disease via reduction of hypoxia‐induced factors.
Hisashi Makino   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of acute pancreatitis with DPP‐4 inhibitors versus SGLT2 inhibitors in medication‐naïve individuals with diabetes: A target trial emulation

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims We investigated whether dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitor (DPP‐4i) use was associated with a higher risk of acute pancreatitis compared with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) use in antidiabetic medication‐naïve individuals.
Takashi Tatewaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SGLT2 inhibitors and mortality in older adults with diabetic kidney disease: A target trial emulation study

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Randomized controlled trials on sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have yielded inconsistent findings regarding mortality benefits. It remains unclear whether, and in which subgroups, SGLT2 inhibitors confer survival benefits in older adults with diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
Tatsuhiko Azegami   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of preoperative SGLT2 inhibitor use on postoperative acute kidney injury in patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing surgery: A causal inference study using routinely collected data

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims To assess whether preoperative sodium‐glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) use reduces the odds of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing surgery. Methods We conducted a target trial emulation using inverse probability of treatment weighting, utilising routinely collected data from a ...
Frank M. Gao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing Renin-Angiotensin System Drugs for the Treatment of Audiovestibular Disorders. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Clin Med
Podhajsky G   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of sotagliflozin on markers of volume status and sodium handling in patients with type 1 diabetes: A biomarker analysis of the inTandem3 clinical trial

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Sotagliflozin, an inhibitor of sodium‐glucose co‐transporter (SGLT)‐1 and 2, reduces albuminuria, slows GFR decline, and may have diuretic and osmoregulatory effects. The effect of sotagliflozin added to insulin was assessed on markers of neurohormone activation and volume homeostasis in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D).
Massimo Nardone   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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