Results 111 to 120 of about 382,913 (294)

Lipid peroxidation is a nonparenchymal cell event with reperfusion after prolonged liver ischemia [PDF]

, 1990
A proposed mechanism for irreversible ischemic liver damage has been peroxidation of membrane phospholipids by free radicals. However, the hepatocyte is laden with enzymes which are antioxidants and, therefore, ought to be relatively resistant to ...
Makowka, L, Rao, PN, Starzl, TE, Walsh, TR   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Connexin43 Deficiency Leads to Ventricular Arrhythmias by Reprogramming Proline Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study demonstrated that connexin43 (Cx43) knockout caused arrhythmic phenotype and decreased proline content in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Cx43 interacts with the amino acid transporter SNAT2 (sodium‐dependent neutral amino acid transporter), and its deficiency disrupts proline transport and metabolism.
Hangying Ying, Hangping Fan, Yunhe Wang, Ruhong Jiang, Dongsheng Cai, Hui Cheng, Hao Wang, Chenyang Jiang, Ping Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deviation From Personalized Blood Pressure Targets Correlates With Worse Outcome After Successful Recanalization

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background Personalized blood pressure (BP) management for patients with acute ischemic stroke after successful endovascular thrombectomy lacks evidence.
Zhe Zhang, Yuehua Pu, Lei Yu, Haiwei Bai, Wanying Duan, Xin Liu, Ximing Nie, Zhixuan Wen, Lina Zheng, Xiao Hu, Xinyi Leng, Yuesong Pan, Nils H. Petersen, Liping Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of Volatile Anesthetics in Cardioprotection: a systematic review. [PDF]

, 2012
This review evaluates the mechanism of volatile anesthetics as cardioprotective agents in both clinical and laboratory research and furthermore assesses possible cardiac side effects upon usage.
Applegate, Richard L, Krafft, Paul R, Leitzke, Arthur S, Tang, Jiping, Van Allen, Nicole R, Zhang, John H   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting the GPX4–FUNDC1 Interaction with Magnesium Lithospermate B Attenuates Sepsis‐Associated Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The diagram depicts the endothelial‐protective mechanism of magnesium lithospermate B (MLB) in sepsis‐associated lung injury. MLB binds GPX4 at Gly79, disrupts its interaction with FUNDC1, prevents mitophagy‐mediated GPX4 degradation, restores mitophagic flux, reduces ROS, and limits ferroptosis.
Zhixi Li, Chang Liu, Zhaoxue Ma, Dongyou Zheng, Renkai Wang, Yongjing Yu, Guangmin Chen, Chenglong Li, Yue Bu, Hang Cao, Bing Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chaperone‐Mediated Autophagic Degradation of USP9X in Macrophages Exacerbates Postmyocardial Infarction Inflammation and Cardiac Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that inflammatory stimuli induce the acetylation‐triggered, chaperone‐mediated autophagic degradation of ubiquitin‐specific peptidase 9 X‐linked (USP9X) in macrophages. USP9X acts as a macrophage “inflammation switch” after myocardial infarction (MI). USP9X loss destabilizes tumor necrosis factor receptor‐associated factor (TRAF)
Biqing Wang, Xiangheng Cai, Mengqi Li, Xue Liu, Junhui Xue, Ye Liu, Ding Ai, Xinyang Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SiO2 nanoparticles as disruptors of endogenous resolution mechanisms of inflammatory responses that exacerbate pneumonia

Scientific Reports
Occupational exposure to engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) is increasing in the workplace and can impact human health. Amorphous silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs) are widely produced respirable ENMs used in commercial products.
Luciana Pádua Tavares, Stephania Libreros, Dimitrios Bitounis, Robert Nshimiyimana, Philip Demokritou, Charles N. Serhan, Bruce D. Levy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

从起步到辉煌——中国卒中临床研究发展20年 From Inception to Excellence: Two Decades of Stroke Clinical Research in China

Zhongguo cuzhong zazhi
卒中是造成我国居民残疾和死亡的主要疾病之一，给医疗系统带来了巨大负担。循证医学研究为卒中诊疗提供了可靠的数据指导，显著降低了卒中的残疾率与死亡率。近20年来，中国临床工作者和科研人员围绕卒中诊疗的各个环节，在急性缺血性卒中再灌注治疗、卒中二级预防、脑细胞保护、血管内治疗围手术期管理、卒中诊疗质量控制与管理等重要及热点领域贡献了诸多宝贵的循证医学证据，在卒中临床研究领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文简要回顾了我国卒中循证医学研究的发展历程，概述了中国研究者在卒中诊疗循证实践方面的贡献与成就 ...
熊云云1，王拥军1，2（XIONG Yunyun1, WANG Yongjun1,2 ）
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Polyphenols on Oxidative Stress-Mediated Injury in Cardiomyocytes [PDF]

, 2017
Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Hypertension, ischemia/reperfusion, diabetes and anti-cancer drugs contribute to heart failure through oxidative and nitrosative stresses which cause cardiomyocytes ...
Bei, Roberto, Benvenuto, Monica, Bergante, Sonia, Giganti, Maria Gabriella, Manzari, Vittorio, Masuelli, Laura, Mattera, Rosanna, Modesti, Andrea, Pluchinotta, Francesca Romana, Tettamanti, Guido, Tresoldi, Ilaria   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Nature‐Inspired Surface Modification Strategy Reverses the Autophagic Flux Impairment of Mitochondrial Transplantation for Attenuating Ischemic Strokes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The functionalized starch modifies the mitochondrial surface and encapsulates resveratrol into the cavity of helices, facilitating a novel mitochondrial transplantation platform (MLSR). Upon internalization in recipient cells, MLSR triggers mitophagy and maintains positive autophagic flux through RIP1/RIP3 pathway inhibition.
Nisha Wang, Qiyang Ding, Lei Shi, Ji Xia, Shuyue Zhang, Chenxin Jian, Yixiao Yan, Xiuhua Luo, Jiarui Wang, Ming Cheng, Yiqiong Jia, Hao Tian, Wei Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source