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Early Repolarization in the Athlete
An “abnormal” resting electrocardiogram is common in top-ranking, endurance-trained athletes ([1][1]). These abnormalities belong to physiological changes induced by training, as sinus bradycardia, high QRS and T-wave voltages, and early repolarization (ER), consisting of an elevation of QRS–
Bianco, Massimiliano, Zeppilli, Paolo
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Jowita Biernawska,1 Joanna Solek-Pastuszka,1 Arkadiusz Kazimierczak,2 Krzysztof Safranow,3 Mariusz Kaczmarczyk,4 Malgorzata Zegan-Baranska,5 Maciej Zukowski,5 Katarzyna Kotfis5 1Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Pomeranian Medical ...
Biernawska J +7 more
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Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are pivotal for tumor development and progression. Reprogramming the M2-like pro-tumoral behavior of TAMs towards the M1-like anti-tumor phenotype to unleash their potential against tumors has become one of the most ...
Xia Peng +12 more
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Electrophysiology Models for End-Stage Renal Disease Maladaptations That Promote Asystole
Many patients with chronic renal impairment experience cardiac comorbidities throughout their lives, and the incidence of electrophysiological demise for patients with terminal renal impairment requiring renal replacement therapy is higher than in ...
Ikeotunye Royal Chinyere
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Early Repolarization in Athletes [PDF]
Early repolarization (ER) on ECG was initially described in 1936 and has been considered a benign ECG finding for more than half a century.1,2 However, in 2008, a seminal study by Haissaguerre et al3 challenged this view by demonstrating an association between ER and an increased risk of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (VF).
Philip, Aagaard +3 more
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An extreme example of early repolarization
Once accepted as a benign phenomenon, electrocardiographic early repolarization pattern is now considered to have significant clinical importance. Haissaguerre et al. (1) were first to describe the possible association between early repolarization pattern and idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Since then, numerous studies have documented the clinical
Altunbaş, Gökhan +2 more
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TMEM16A/anoctamin1 (ANO1), a calcium (Ca2+)-activated chloride (Cl−) channel, has many functions in various excitable cells and modulates excitability in both Ca2+- and voltage-gating modes.
Sun-Sook Paik +2 more
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BackgroundBoth ECG strain pattern and QRS measured left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy criteria are associated with LV hypertrophy and have been used for risk stratification.
Yuko Y. Inoue +8 more
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Reversing the tumor microenvironment (TME) from “cold” to “hot” tumor represents a pivotal strategy to overcome the clinical bottleneck of poor response rates to immunotherapy in solid tumors.
Xue Li +8 more
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BackgroundDiabetes is associated with prolongation of the QT interval of the electrocardiogram and enhanced dispersion of ventricular repolarization, factors that, together with atherosclerosis and myocardial ischemia, may promote the occurrence of ...
Marianna Meo +12 more
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