Results 211 to 220 of about 761,074 (261)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
2011
Abstract This chapter focuses on the model of ‘responsive regulation’ proposed by Ian Ayres and John Braithwaite to shift the regulatory enforcement debate away from a stale disputation between the proponents of ‘deterrence’ and ‘compliance’ models of enforcement.
Robert Baldwin +2 more
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Abstract This chapter focuses on the model of ‘responsive regulation’ proposed by Ian Ayres and John Braithwaite to shift the regulatory enforcement debate away from a stale disputation between the proponents of ‘deterrence’ and ‘compliance’ models of enforcement.
Robert Baldwin +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Immune responses regulating the response to vascular injury
Current Opinion in Lipidology, 2010Immune modulation of neointimal formation after vascular injury has been investigated for several decades but the complexities involved continue to obscure a clearer understanding of the process. The rapidly changing field of immunology makes this knowledge imperative.The review discusses immune factors involved in the response to vascular injury ...
Paul C, Dimayuga +2 more
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1982
During the last years we have learned about cell interactions required to generate effector cells during immune responses. Our knowledge of the cell interactions leading to the production of antibody-forming cells, cells mediating delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions and cytotoxic T lymphocytes is advanced because we have been able to study ...
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During the last years we have learned about cell interactions required to generate effector cells during immune responses. Our knowledge of the cell interactions leading to the production of antibody-forming cells, cells mediating delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions and cytotoxic T lymphocytes is advanced because we have been able to study ...
openaire +2 more sources
Law & Policy, 2006
For decades there has been a trend in regulatory studies to advocate a responsive, tit‐for‐tat, regulatory strategy. However, most of the prominent arguments for this strategy are theoretical and few have tested its effectiveness. Even less tested has been whether or not regulatory inspectors manage to react responsively to the “conduct” of regulatees.
openaire +2 more sources
For decades there has been a trend in regulatory studies to advocate a responsive, tit‐for‐tat, regulatory strategy. However, most of the prominent arguments for this strategy are theoretical and few have tested its effectiveness. Even less tested has been whether or not regulatory inspectors manage to react responsively to the “conduct” of regulatees.
openaire +2 more sources
Regulation of the Immune Response by Antigen
Science, 2001How, why, and when specific T and B lymphocytes respond against infection follow explicit rules, but how this can be assessed experimentally depends crucially on the methodology used. In this Viewpoint, we discuss the parameters of receptor specificity and antigen that determine whether an immune response can be accurately measured against model ...
R M, Zinkernagel, H, Hengartner
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Regulation of the immune response by prostaglandins
Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology, 1980Of all the arachidonic acid metabolites, only prostaglandin E (PGE) has been shown to have a clear role in the regulation of cellular and humoral immune responses. In cellular immune responses such as T cell proliferation, lymphokine production, and cytotoxicity, PGE usually acts as a feedback inhibor of the response.
J S, Goodwin, D R, Webb
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Regulations and Responsibilities
Journal AWWA, 2016Usually you pick up a newspaper and you can't find any articles dealing with drinking water quality and public health. These days, drinking water is on the front page. The crisis in Flint, Mich., is occupying a significant part of the national conversation. Our theme this month is regulation of drinking water quality.
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Regulation of immune responses by neutrophils
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2014Neutrophils, the most abundant circulating cells in humans, are major pathogen‐killing immune cells. For many years, these cells were considered to be simple killers at the “bottom” of immune responses. However, recent studies have revealed more sophisticated mechanisms associated with neutrophilic cytotoxic functions, and neutrophils have been shown ...
Jing, Wang, Hisashi, Arase
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Regulators in the DNA damage response
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2016Maintenance of genome integrity is essential for the proper function of all cells and organisms. In response to both endogenous and exogenous DNA damaging agents, mammalian cells have evolved a delicate system to sense DNA damage, stop cell cycle progression, modulate cell metabolism, repair damaged DNA, and induce programmed cell death if the damage ...
Yunhua, Liu, Yujing, Li, Xiongbin, Lu
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2017
The case against approval requirements is even stronger than the empirical record suggests. When patients die because they knowingly and willingly used a dangerous pharmaceutical, drug manufacturers are not culpable for patients’ deaths because patients consent to the risks associated with dangerous drugs.
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The case against approval requirements is even stronger than the empirical record suggests. When patients die because they knowingly and willingly used a dangerous pharmaceutical, drug manufacturers are not culpable for patients’ deaths because patients consent to the risks associated with dangerous drugs.
openaire +1 more source