Results 71 to 80 of about 1,109,777 (250)

Risperidone-induced weight gain is mediated through shifts in the gut microbiome and suppression of energy expenditure

EBioMedicine, 2015
Risperidone is a second-generation antipsychotic that causes weight gain. We hypothesized that risperidone-induced shifts in the gut microbiome are mechanistically involved in its metabolic consequences.
Sarah M. Bahr, Benjamin J. Weidemann, Ana N. Castro, John W. Walsh, Orlando deLeon, Colin M.L. Burnett, Nicole A. Pearson, Daryl J. Murry, Justin L. Grobe, John R. Kirby   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Memory and Resting‐State Connectivity in Acute Transient Global Amnesia: A Case–Control fMRI Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a striking model of isolated amnesia. While hippocampal lesions are well described, the network‐level mechanisms and the precise neuropsychological profile remain debated. Our objective was thus to characterize functional and neuropsychological correlates of acute TGA and their ...
Elias El Otmani, Emmanuel Barbeau, Béatrice Lemesle, Emilie Milongo‐Rigal, Sophie Fernandez, Sandrine Charpentier, Jean‐François Albucher, Nicolas Raposo, Fabrice Bonneville, Patrice Péran, Jérémie Pariente   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between cerebral glucose metabolism and age: report of a large brain PET data set. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Cerebral glucose metabolism is a reliable index of neural activity and may provide evidence for brain function in healthy adults. We studied the correlation between cerebral glucose metabolism and age under the resting-state in both sexes with position ...
Xiaoyan Shen, Huafeng Liu, Zhenghui Hu, Hongjie Hu, Pengcheng Shi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex‐Stratified Association of Regional Dopamine Transporter Binding With Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To clarify the clinical relevance of dopamine transporter single‐photon emission computed tomography (DAT‐SPECT) abnormalities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), with a prespecified focus on sex‐stratified associations with disease progression and short‐term prognosis.
Tomoya Kawazoe, Keizo Sugaya, Kentaro Hayashi, Keiko Hino, Yasuhiro Nakata, Kota Bokuda, Toshio Shimizu, Kazushi Takahashi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term Ashtanga yoga practice decreases medial temporal and brainstem glucose metabolism in relation to years of experience

EJNMMI Research, 2020
Background Yoga is increasingly popular worldwide with several physical and mental benefits, but the underlying neurobiology remains unclear. Whereas many studies have focused on pure meditational aspects, the triad of yoga includes meditation, postures,
June van Aalst, Jenny Ceccarini, Georg Schramm, Donatienne Van Weehaeghe, Ahmadreza Rezaei, Koen Demyttenaere, Stefan Sunaert, Koen Van Laere   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering G Protein‐Coupled Receptors: Novel Targets and Biomarkers for Predicting Glioma Prognosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Low‐grade gliomas (LGG) exhibit significant heterogeneity and recurrence risk. G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCR) contribute to glioma malignant progression, but their prognostic value remains unclear. This work attempts to formulate a GPCR‐based outcome‐predicting model for LGG. Methods Based on TCGA LGG data, the enrichment scores
Jun Yang, Dongxu Zhang, Dongyuan Liu, Da Lin, Hao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energetics of resting metabolism in an Indian major carp (Catla catla Ham.) [PDF]

, 1999
Resting metabolism in Indian major carp, Catla catla Ham. fingerlings were investigated. For this purpose a water recirculatory system in the laboratory was used. The metabolic energy losses were determined by the indirect method of oxygen consumption by
Sarker, A.K., Chakraborty, S.C., Das, M., Kafi, M.A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of short-term thyroxine administration on energy metabolism and mitochondrial efficiency in humans. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
The physiologic effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on metabolic rate are well-documented; however, the effects of thyroxine (T4) are less clear despite its wide-spread use to treat thyroid-related disorders and other non-thyroidal conditions.
Darcy L Johannsen, Jose E Galgani, Neil M Johannsen, Zhengyu Zhang, Jeffrey D Covington, Eric Ravussin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive and Neuroimaging Divergence Between Juvenile and Adult FUS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor neuron degeneration. Fused in sarcoma (FUS)‐associated juvenile ALS (jALS) represents a distinct and aggressive subgroup with rapid deterioration and poor prognosis.
Alexandra V. Jürs, Marcel Naumann, Annaliis Lehto, Hanna Schön, Jens Kurth, Johannes Prudlo, Andreas Hermann, Elisabeth Kasper   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucose metabolism and autonomic function in healthy individuals and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at rest and during exercise

Experimental Physiology
Autonomic dysfunction is a common complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the character of dysfunction varies in different reports. Differences in measurement methodology and complications might have influenced the inconsistent results.
Takuto Hamaoka, Urs A. Leuenberger, Rachel C. Drew, Matthew Murray, Cheryl Blaha, Jonathan Carter Luck, Lawrence I. Sinoway, Jian Cui   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source