Restriction Endonucleases and Modification Methylases
Restriction endonucleases and modification methylases offer excellent systems for studying protein-DNA interactions. The past year has seen the experimental verification of some aspects of the catalytic mechanisms of both types of enzyme.
Anderson, J. E.
core +2 more sources
To be or not to be: regulation of restriction–modification systems and other toxin–antitoxin systems [PDF]
One of the simplest classes of genes involved in programmed death is that containing the toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems of prokaryotes. These systems are composed of an intracellular toxin and an antitoxin that neutralizes its effect.
Iwona Mruk, I. Kobayashi
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Bacterial autoimmunity due to a restriction-modification system [PDF]
Restriction-modification (RM) systems represent a minimal and ubiquitous biological system of self/non-self discrimination in prokaryotes [1], which protects hosts from exogenous DNA [2]. The mechanism is based on the balance between methyltransferase (M)
Bergmiller, Tobias ; https://orcid.org/ +6 more
core +3 more sources
Complete genome assembly and methylome dissection of Methanococcus aeolicus PL15/Hp
Although restriction-modification systems are found in both Eubacterial and Archaeal kingdoms, comparatively less is known about patterns of DNA methylation and genome defense systems in archaea.
Alexey Fomenkov +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Epigenetics modulates expression levels of various important genes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. These epigenetic traits are heritable without any change in genetic DNA sequences. DNA methylation is a universal mechanism of epigenetic regulation in
Qun Gao +51 more
doaj +1 more source
Transcription regulation of the EcoRV restriction-modification system [PDF]
When a plasmid containing restriction-modification (R-M) genes enters a naïve host, unmodified host DNA can be destroyed by restriction endonuclease. Therefore, expression of R-M genes must be regulated to ensure that enough methyltransferase is produced and that host DNA is methylated before the endonuclease synthesis begins.
Semenova, Ekaterina +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Restriction-modification systems and plasmids
This folder contains supplementary data files for the paper Restriction-modification systems have shaped the evolution and distribution of plasmids across bacteria (2022) Liam P. Shaw, Eduardo P. C. Rocha, R. Craig MacLean.
Liam Shaw (5487083)
core +1 more source
Plasmid pEC156, a Naturally Occurring Escherichia coli Genetic Element That Carries Genes of the EcoVIII Restriction-Modification System, Is Mobilizable among Enterobacteria. [PDF]
Type II restriction-modification systems are ubiquitous in prokaryotes. Some of them are present in naturally occurring plasmids, which may facilitate the spread of these systems in bacterial populations by horizontal gene transfer.
Olesia Werbowy, Tadeusz Kaczorowski
doaj +1 more source
Impact of target site distribution for Type I restriction enzymes on the evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) populations. [PDF]
A limited number of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clones are responsible for MRSA infections worldwide, and those of different lineages carry unique Type I restriction-modification (RM) variants.
Dryden, David T. F. +15 more
core +1 more source
Cloning and Expression of the BalI Restriction-modification System [PDF]
BalI, a type II restriction-modification (R-M) system from the bacterium, Brevibacterium albidum, recognizes the DNA sequence 5'-TGGCCA-3'. We cloned the genes encoding the BalI restriction endonuclease and methyltransferase and expressed them in Escherichia coli. The two genes were aligned tail-to-tail and their termination codons overlapped.
H, Ueno, I, Kato, Y, Ishino
openaire +2 more sources

