Results 51 to 60 of about 1,953 (166)

Significance of Hyperreflective Foci as an Optical Coherence Tomography Biomarker in Retinal Diseases: Characterization and Clinical Implications

open access: yesJournal of Ophthalmology, 2021
Hyperreflective foci (HRF) is a term coined to depict hyperreflective dots or roundish lesions within retinal layers visualized through optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Serena Fragiotta   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

OCT Based Interpretation of the Optic Nerve Head Anatomy and Prevalence of Optic Disc Drusen in Patients with Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH)

open access: yesLife, 2021
We aimed to systematically examine the optic nerve head anatomy in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) using a standardized optical coherence tomography (OCT) protocol.
Elisabeth Arnberg Wibroe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population-Based Prevalence and 5-Year Change of Soft Drusen, Pseudodrusen, and Pachydrusen in a Japanese Population

open access: yesOphthalmology Science, 2021
Purpose: To elucidate the prevalence of soft drusen, pseudodrusen, and pachydrusen and their 5-year changes in a Japanese population. Design: Longitudinal population-based cohort study conducted from 2013 through 2017. Participants: Residents 40 years of
Miki Sato-Akushichi, MD   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shifting From Systemic to Precision‐Targeted Complement Therapies: Opportunities and Hurdles

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, Volume 56, Issue 6, June 2026.
Complement therapeutics have expanded considerably, but systemic inhibitors remain limited by infection risks, breakthrough events, and loss of physiological functions. Emerging targeted approaches aim for organ‐, tissue‐, or cell‐specific modulation of complement activity, potentially offering greater precision while reducing treatment burden and ...
Marco Mannes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinal phenotyping of variants of Alzheimer's disease using ultra‐widefield retinal images

open access: yesAlzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, 2021
Background Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is the most common atypical variant of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Changes associated with PCA in the brain affect the visual cortex, but little is known about retinal changes in PCA.
Lajos Csincsik   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathways of Protein Secretion in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This graphical abstract delineates noncanonical protein secretion systems across eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Eukaryotic UcPS covers four ER–Golgi bypass pathways, enabling rapid leaderless protein export via direct transmembrane translocation or vesicle‐mediated release.
Qiyuan Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

LASER PHOTOCOAGULATION OF SOFT MACULAR DRUSEN

open access: yesОфтальмохирургия, 2015
Purpose. The assessment of morphological and functional results of the threshold photocoagulation in eyes with large soft macular drusen. Material and methods. Thirty four patients (39 eyes) were enrolled in the study.
L. I. Balashevich   +2 more
doaj  

A semi-automated pipeline for quantifying drusen-like deposits in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium cells

open access: yesSLAS Technology
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a highly prevalent form of retinal disease amongst Western communities over 50 years of age. A hallmark of AMD pathogenesis is the accumulation of drusen underneath the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a ...
Jenna Hall   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prechoroidal cleft in neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, Volume 104, Issue 4, Page 364-375, June 2026.
Abstract The prechoroidal cleft is a lenticular, hypo‐reflective space on optical coherence tomography imaging, located between a band of fibrovascular material underneath the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane. It occurs in 8%–22% of neovascular age‐related macular degeneration (nAMD) eyes, most often with macular neovascularization
Niels J. Brouwer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Knockout Models of the Spatially and Functionally Conserved rgra and rgrb Zebrafish Genes Reveal the Requirement of RGR for the Integrity of Cone‐Mediated Photopic Vision, the Photopic Visual Cycle and Bruch's Membrane Morphology

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 10, 31 May 2026.
This study investigates the role of the vision gene RGR using novel dual knockout zebrafish models. The loss of rgra and rgrb results in zebrafish larvae having reduced visual function and altered retinoid profiles under light but not dark conditions. The OKR phenotype is enhanced under higher light intensities.
Grace Ruddin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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