Results 171 to 180 of about 138,851 (338)

Visual Function Assessment in Geographic Atrophy: A Review

open access: yesClinical &Experimental Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Geographic atrophy (GA) causes significant vision impairment and reduction in vision‐related quality of life. Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) is the gold standard of structural assessment of GA but is a surrogate marker for vision loss, which can be assessed by tests of visual function and functional vision.
Ye Li, Lauren N. Ayton, Adrian T. Fung
wiley   +1 more source

Appropriately differentiated ARPE-19 cells regain phenotype and gene expression profiles similar to those of native RPE cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
PurposeThe RPE cell line ARPE-19 provides a dependable and widely used alternative to native RPE. However, replication of the native RPE phenotype becomes more difficult because these cells lose their specialized phenotype after multiple passages ...
Duncan, Todd   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Twelve‐Month Real‐World Outcomes of Faricimab for Treatment‐Naive Neovascular AMD in Australia

open access: yesClinical &Experimental Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To provide insights into the effectiveness and safety of faricimab for treatment‐naïve eyes with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration (nAMD). Methods A retrospective cohort study using a prospectively‐designed registry. Treatment‐naïve eyes with nAMD in Australia starting treatment with faricimab between Jan 2023–Sep 2024 ...
Mark Gillies   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinal Pigment Epitheliopathy due to Sub‐Optimal Recycling of Vitamin A (RESORVA): A Novel RDH11‐Related Phenotype

open access: yesClinical Genetics, EarlyView.
RDH11 is a minor isoenzyme that catalyses the oxidation of 11‐cis‐retinol to 11‐cis‐retinal in the retinal pigment epithelium, alongside RDH5 and RDH10. Biallelic null variants in RDH11 lead to upregulation of RDH5 and RDH10 (transcriptional adaptation), maintaining 11‐cis‐retinal bioavailability, but still causing Retinal Pigment Epitheliopathy due to
Kirk A. J. Stephenson   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stage‐Associated Microglial Subpopulations and Dynamics in Vascular Pathogenesis of Oxygen‐Induced Retinopathy

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In the oxygen‐induced retinopathy (OIR) mouse model, two distinct microglial subpopulations play opposing roles: highly glycolytic microglia (HGM) promote neovascular formation via Pkm2, while Mrc1/CD206‐positive phagocytosis‐associated microglia (PAM) facilitate its regression.
Yuan Ma   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The technical and practical implementation of fundus photography in equids

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Background Fundus photography is an important diagnostic tool in human and veterinary medicine. Advances in research are increasing its accessibility in human medicine. However, there is a lack of studies on modern fundus photography in animals, particularly in horses. Objectives To assess the use of a portable fundus camera developed for human
I. Vierling, B. Wollanke, V. Franzen
wiley   +1 more source

MiR‐155‐5p promotes endothelial–mesenchymal transition and oxidative stress in diabetic retinopathy

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims MicroRNA (miRNA) has been confirmed to be related to gene expression regulation and disease progression. However, the role of miR‐155‐5p in diabetic retinopathy remains unclear. Materials and Methods The retinal microvascular endothelial cells (RMECs) were treated with high glucose, and then the changes of miR‐155‐5p, endothelial cell ...
Wenwen Dou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression profile of circular RNAs in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with retinopathy

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims/Introduction Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent chronic complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), contributing significantly to vision impairment. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as key regulators in the pathogenesis of DR.
Wencheng An   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural modulation of ocular immunity: Exploring a sympathetic‐macrophage neuroimmune link in the human ciliary body

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Using microscopy and 3D confocal imaging on seven cadaveric eyes, we identified sympathetic nerves closely associated with β₂‐adrenergic receptor‐expressing macrophages in the human ciliary body (CB). These findings suggest a sympathetic‐macrophage neuroimmune link in the CB, potentially influencing ocular inflammation and degeneration, warranting ...
Tanya S. Karakyriakou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Techniques for subretinal injections in animals

open access: yesVeterinary Ophthalmology, Volume 28, Issue 2, Page 506-518, March 2025.
Abstract Subretinal injections are not commonly performed during clinical treatment of animals but are frequently used in laboratory animal models to assess therapeutic efficacy and safety of gene and cell therapy products. Veterinary ophthalmologists are often employed to perform the injections in the laboratory animal setting, due to knowledge of ...
Ryan F. Boyd, Simon M. Petersen‐Jones
wiley   +1 more source

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