Results 71 to 80 of about 50,973 (340)

Convergence of retrotransposons in oomycetes and plants [PDF]

open access: yesMobile DNA, 2017
Retrotransposons comprise a ubiquitous and abundant class of eukaryotic transposable elements. All members of this class rely on reverse transcriptase activity to produce a DNA copy of the element from the RNA template. However, other activities of the retrotransposon-encoded polyprotein may differ between diverse retrotransposons.
Kirill Ustyantsev   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Scattered organization of the histone multigene family and transposable elements in Synbranchus

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2014
The fish species Synbranchus marmoratus is widely distributed throughout the Neotropical region and exhibits a significant karyotype differentiation. However, data concerning the organization and location of the repetitive DNA sequences in the genomes of
Ricardo Utsunomia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolution of tyrosine-recombinase elements in Nematoda [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Transposable elements can be categorised into DNA and RNA elements based on their mechanism of transposition. Tyrosine recombinase elements (YREs) are relatively rare and poorly understood, despite sharing characteristics with both DNA and RNA elements.
arxiv   +1 more source

ADAR1 restricts LINE-1 retrotransposition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) are involved in RNA editing that converts adenosines to inosines in double-stranded RNAs. ADAR1 was demonstrated to be functional on different viruses exerting either antiviral or proviral effects.
Antonioni, Ambra   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

LTRs of Endogenous Retroviruses as a Source of Tbx6 Binding Sites

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2017
Retrotransposons are abundant in mammalian genomes and can modulate the gene expression of surrounding genes by disrupting endogenous binding sites for transcription factors (TFs) or providing novel TFs binding sites within retrotransposon sequences ...
Yukuto Yasuhiko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

FISH mapping and molecular organization of the major repetitive sequences of tomato [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
This paper presents a bird's-eye view of the major repeats and chromatin types of tomato. Using fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) with Cot-1, Cot-10 and Cot-100 DNA as probes we mapped repetitive sequences of different complexity on pachytene ...
Chang, S.B.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Sequencing the extrachromosomal circular mobilome reveals retrotransposon activity in plants

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2017
Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements abundant in plant and animal genomes. While efficiently silenced by the epigenetic machinery, they can be reactivated upon stress or during development.
Sophie Lanciano   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Distribution and conservation of the transposable element gypsy in drosophilid species

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2007
In an attempt to understand the dynamics of transposable elements (T'S) in the genome of host species, we investigated the distribution, representativeness and conservation of DNA sequences homologous to the Drosophila melanogaster gypsy retrotransposon ...
Fabiana Herédia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Chern-Simons Current in Time Series of Knots and Links in Proteins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
A superspace model of knots and links for DNA time series data is proposed to take into account the feedback loop from docking to undocking state of protein-protein interactions. In particular, the direction of interactions between the 8 hidden states of DNA is considered.
arxiv   +1 more source

Human Retrotransposon Insertion Polymorphisms Are Associated with Health and Disease via Gene Regulatory Phenotypes

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The human genome hosts several active families of transposable elements (TEs), including the Alu, LINE-1, and SVA retrotransposons that are mobilized via reverse transcription of RNA intermediates.
Lu Wang, Emily T. Norris, I. Jordan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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