Results 41 to 50 of about 6,288,081 (333)

Frontal Beta Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation Improves Reversal Learning

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2020
Electroencephalogram (EEG) studies suggest an association between beta (13–30 Hz) power and reversal learning performance. In search for direct evidence concerning the involvement of beta oscillations in reversal learning, transcranial alternating ...
M. Wischnewski   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multiple reversal olfactory learning in honeybees [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2010
In multiple reversal learning, animals trained to discriminate a reinforced from a non-reinforced stimulus are subjected to various, successive reversals of stimulus contingencies (e.g. A+ vs. B-, A- vs. B+, A+ vs. B-). This protocol is useful to determine whether or not animals "learn to learn" and solve successive discriminations faster (or with ...
Theo Mota   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The role of 5-HT2C receptors in touchscreen visual reversal learning in the rat: a cross-site study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
RATIONALE: Reversal learning requires associative learning and executive functioning to suppress non-adaptive responding. Reversal-learning deficits are observed in e.g.
Alsiö, J   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Environmental enrichment improves cognitive flexibility in rainbow trout in a visual discrimination task: first insights

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2023
Research on fish cognition provides strong evidence that fish are endowed with high level cognitive skills. However, most studies on cognitive flexibility and generalization abilities, two key adaptive traits for captive animals, focused on model species,
Valentin Brunet   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unique features of stimulus-based probabilistic reversal learning

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2020
Reversal learning paradigms are widely-used assays of behavioral flexibility with their probabilistic versions being more amenable to studying integration of reward outcomes over time.
Carl Harris   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role Played by the Passage of Time in Reversal Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
Reversal learning is thought to involve an extinction-like process that inhibits the expression of the initial learning. However, behavioral evidence for this inhibition remains difficult to interpret as various procedures have been employed to study ...
Estelle H. F. Goarin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing the somatic marker hypothesis in decisions-from-experience with non-stationary outcome probabilities

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionThe Somatic Marker Hypothesis (SMH) posits that in experience-based choice, people develop physiological reactions that mark options as either positive or negative. These somatic markers aid decision making because they differentiate between “
Rebecca J. Wright, Tim Rakow
doaj   +1 more source

Serotonergic Innervations of the Orbitofrontal and Medial-prefrontal Cortices are Differentially Involved in Visual Discrimination and Reversal Learning in Rats

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2020
Cross-species studies have identified an evolutionarily conserved role for serotonin in flexible behavior including reversal learning. The aim of the current study was to investigate the contribution of serotonin within the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and
J. Alsiö   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Learning Through Reverse Engineering [PDF]

open access: yes2010 Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings, 2020
Comment: 7 ...
Shannon O'Brien, J.Patrick Abulencia
openaire   +2 more sources

The Zebrafish Dorsolateral Habenula Is Required for Updating Learned Behaviors

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Operant learning requires multiple cognitive processes, such as learning, prediction of potential outcomes, and decision-making. It is less clear how interactions of these processes lead to the behavioral adaptations that allow animals to cope ...
Fabrizio Palumbo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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