Results 21 to 30 of about 6,288,081 (333)
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022 BackgroundAlcohol use disorder is characterized by perseverative alcohol use despite negative consequences. This hallmark feature of addiction potentially relates to impairments in behavioral flexibility, which can be measured by probabilistic reversal ...
Başak Bağci +8 more
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eLife, 2022 Recent data suggest that interactions between systems involved in higher order knowledge and associative learning drive responses during value-based learning. However, it is unknown how these systems impact subjective responses, such as pain.
Lauren Y Atlas +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of oxytocin in delay of gratification and flexibility in non-social decision making
eLife, 2021 Oxytocin is well-known for its impact on social cognition. This specificity for the social domain, however, has been challenged by findings suggesting a domain-general allostatic function for oxytocin by promoting future-oriented and flexible behavior ...
Georgia Eleni Kapetaniou +6 more
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Prefrontal Cortex Predicts State Switches during Reversal Learning.
Neuron, 2020 Reinforcement learning allows organisms to predict future outcomes and to update their beliefs about value in the world. The dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) integrates information carried by reward circuits, which can be used to infer the ...
Ramón Bartolo, B. Averbeck
semanticscholar +1 more source
Reversal learning in ant colonies
International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2023 AbstractReversal learning has been studied in many species, often as an indicator of their behavioral flexibility. Although this research typically focuses on individuals, groups of social animals, especially social insects, are often considered to have similar learning capabilities.
Sanabria, Federico +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Goats (Capra hircus) From Different Selection Lines Differ in Their Behavioural Flexibility
Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 Given that domestication provided animals with more stable environmental conditions, artificial selection by humans has likely affected animals' ability to learn novel contingencies and their ability to adapt to changing environments.
Christian Nawroth +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Sustained MK-801 induced deficit in a novel probabilistic reversal learning task
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 Cognitive flexibility, the ability to adapt to unexpected changes, is critical for healthy environmental and social interactions, and thus to everyday functioning.
Patrick Latuske +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Reward and punishment reversal-learning in major depressive disorder.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2020 Depression has been associated with impaired reward and punishment processing, but the specific nature of these deficits is still widely debated. We analyzed reinforcement-based decision making in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) to ...
D. Mukherjee +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Reverse hierarchies and sensory learning [PDF]
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2008 Revealing the relationships between perceptual representations in the brain and mechanisms of adult perceptual learning is of great importance, potentially leading to significantly improved training techniques both for improving skills in the general population and for ameliorating deficits in special populations.
Merav, Ahissar +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Deletion of the trpc4 gene and its role in simple and complex strategic learning [PDF]
, 2012 The TRPC4 ion channel is expressed extensively in corticolimbic and a subpopulation of midbrain dopamine neurons. While TRPC4 knockout (KO) rats exhibit reduced sociability and social exploration, little is known about the role of TRPC4 in motivation and
Abby Drish +11 more
core +2 more sources