Results 21 to 30 of about 57,909 (296)

The role of oxytocin in delay of gratification and flexibility in non-social decision making

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Oxytocin is well-known for its impact on social cognition. This specificity for the social domain, however, has been challenged by findings suggesting a domain-general allostatic function for oxytocin by promoting future-oriented and flexible behavior ...
Georgia Eleni Kapetaniou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Goats (Capra hircus) From Different Selection Lines Differ in Their Behavioural Flexibility

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Given that domestication provided animals with more stable environmental conditions, artificial selection by humans has likely affected animals' ability to learn novel contingencies and their ability to adapt to changing environments.
Christian Nawroth   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Separating Probability and Reversal Learning in a Novel Probabilistic Reversal Learning Task for Mice [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
The exploration/exploitation tradeoff - pursuing a known reward vs. sampling from lesser known options in the hope of finding a better payoff - is a fundamental aspect of learning and decision making. In humans, this has been studied using multi-armed bandit tasks.
Jeremy A. Metha   +15 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Sustained MK-801 induced deficit in a novel probabilistic reversal learning task

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Cognitive flexibility, the ability to adapt to unexpected changes, is critical for healthy environmental and social interactions, and thus to everyday functioning.
Patrick Latuske   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reverse hierarchies and sensory learning [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2008
Revealing the relationships between perceptual representations in the brain and mechanisms of adult perceptual learning is of great importance, potentially leading to significantly improved training techniques both for improving skills in the general population and for ameliorating deficits in special populations.
Merav, Ahissar   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

No trade-off between learning speed and associative flexibility in bumblebees: a reversal learning test with multiple colonies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Potential trade-offs between learning speed and memory-related performance could be important factors in the evolution of learning. Here, we test whether rapid learning interferes with the acquisition of new information using a reversal learning paradigm.
Raine, Nigel E.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Learning and motor inhibitory control in crows and domestic chickens

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2021
Cognitive abilities allow animals to navigate through complex, fluctuating environments. In the present study, we tested the performance of a captive group of eight crows, Corvus corone and 10 domestic chickens, Gallus gallus domesticus, in the cylinder ...
Claudia A. F. Wascher   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential involvement of hippocampal calcineurin during learning and reversal learning in a Y-maze task [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The regulation and function of the calcium-dependent phosphatase calcineurin (CaN, protein phosphatase 2B) in learning and memory remain unclear, although recent work indicates that CaN may play a differential role in training and reversal training.
Havekes, Robbert,   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Parallel learning and cognitive flexibility impairments between Fmr1 knockout mice and individuals with fragile X syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionFragile X Syndrome (FXS) is a monogenic condition that leads to intellectual disability along with behavioral and learning difficulties. Among behavioral and learning difficulties, cognitive flexibility impairments are among the most commonly
Lauren M. Schmitt   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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