Results 81 to 90 of about 57,909 (296)

Statistical Learning, Letter Reversals, and Reading [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Studies of Reading, 2014
Reversal errors play a prominent role in theories of reading disability. We examined reversal errors in the writing of letters by 5-6-year-old children. Of the 130 children, 92 had a history of difficulty in producing speech sounds, a risk factor for reading problems. Children were more likely to reverse letter forms that face left, such as 〈d〉 and 〈J〉,
Rebecca, Treiman   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Large‐scale bidirectional arrayed genetic screens identify OXR1 and EMC4 as modifiers of αSynuclein aggregation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Immune Activation Impairs Reversal Learning and Increases Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in Offspring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Maternal immune activation (MIA) produces a variety of behavioral and brain abnormalities in rodent models of several neuropsychiatric disorders. However, it remains controversial whether MIA impairs reversal learning, a basic function of flexibility ...
Meng, Qingxuan   +5 more
core  

Effects of Dexamphetamine and Music on Reversal Learning [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 2016
Reversal learning has proven to be a valuable task in assessing the inhibitory process that is central to executive control. Psycho-stimulants and music are prevalent factors that influence cognition.The present study aimed at investigating the influences of dexamphetamine and music on inhibitory control.This experimental study was conducted between ...
Yazdani, Farzane   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Spatial Discrimination Reversal Learning Examples [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Non-Spatial Discrimination Reversal Learning ...
Gina M. Fernandez (2547475)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Self‐Regulated Learning Meets AI: Reinterpreting Self‐Regulation, Co‐Regulation, and Socially Shared Regulation in Human–AI Interaction

open access: yesNew Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advancing artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed learning and work, yet higher education and professional development programs have not systematically equipped learners for AI‐prevalent environments. This lack of preparation creates uncertainty regarding control, responsibility, trust, and accountability.
Moon‐Heum Cho, Jerusalem Merkebu
wiley   +1 more source

Explicit and implicit learning of verb bias using reversal learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Verb bias is a tendency for a verb to occur in a particular sentence structure, rather than other structures. Verb bias can influence the speaker’s choice in language production, and in the lab context, verb bias can be changed (learned) by associating a
Tran, Chi T., Kelley, Amanda C.
core  

Modeling reverse thinking for machine learning [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Computing, 2019
Human inertial thinking schemes can be formed through learning, which are then applied to quickly solve similar problems later. However, when problems are significantly different, inertial thinking generally presents the solutions that are definitely imperfect.
Huihui Li, Guihua Wen
openaire   +2 more sources

Super‐Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE) in a Patient With Compound Heterozygous OPA1 Variants: Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Super‐Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE) is a rare, life‐threatening neurological emergency with unclear etiology in many cases. Mitochondrial dysfunction, often due to disease‐causing genetic variants, is increasingly recognized as a cause, with each gene producing distinct pathophysiological mechanisms.
Pouria Mohammadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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