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Zinc in reverse transcriptase

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1974
Summary Purified DNA polymerase (“reverse transcriptase”) from avian myeloblastosis virus was analyzed for zinc by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Tightly bound zinc was present in a stoichiometry approximating 1 gm atom/mole of enzyme. Inhibition by the chelating agent, ortho -phenanthroline, and lack of inhibition by its non-chelating analog ...
B J, Poiesz, N, Battula, L A, Loeb
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Retroviral reverse transcriptases

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2010
Reverse transcription is a critical step in the life cycle of all retroviruses and related retrotransposons. This complex process is performed exclusively by the retroviral reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme that converts the viral single-stranded RNA into integration-competent double-stranded DNA.
Alon, Herschhorn, Amnon, Hizi
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The Discovery of Reverse Transcriptase

Annual Review of Virology, 2016
In 1970 the independent and simultaneous discovery of reverse transcriptase in retroviruses (then RNA tumor viruses) by David Baltimore and Howard Temin revolutionized molecular biology and laid the foundations for retrovirology and cancer biology. In this historical review we describe the formulation of the controversial provirus hypothesis by Temin ...
John M, Coffin, Hung, Fan
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Reverse transcriptase in bacteria

Molecular Microbiology, 1989
Summary Reverse transcriptase, discovered in 1970 in retroviruses, has until recently been found only in eukaryotic organisms. Recently it was shown to occur in two groups of bacteria: myxobacteria and Escherichia coli.
D, Lim, W K, Maas
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Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as Microbicides

Current HIV Research, 2012
The CAPRISA 004 study in South Africa has accelerated the development of vaginal and rectal microbicides containing antiretrovirals that target specific enzymes in the reproduction cycle of HIV, especially reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTI). In this review we discuss the potential relevance of HIV-1 RTIs as microbicides, focusing in the nucleotide ...
Lewi, P.   +7 more
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Bacterial reverse transcriptase and msDNA

Virus Genes, 1995
Retrons are a new class of genetic elements found in the chromosome of a large number of different bacteria. These elements code for a reverse transcriptase (RT) that is structurally similar to the polymerases of retroviruses. The retron associated RT is responsible for the production of an unusual extrachromosomal satellite DNA, known as multicopy ...
S A, Rice, B C, Lampson
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Discovery of the reverse transcriptase.

The FASEB Journal, 1995
1995 is the 20th anniversity of the award of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to David Baltimore and Howard Temin for the discovery of the reverse transcriptase. The prize was shared with Renato Dulbecco.
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Reverse transcriptase

Biochemical Education, 1995
Abstract The reverse transcriptase (RT) of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) converts the single-stranded (+) viral RNA genome into double¬ stranded proviral DNA prior to its integration into the host genomic DNA. The HIV-1 RT has therefore been the target for anti-viral drug design (1). The cloning of the RT in biologically
W A Beard, S H Wilson
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Retroelements, reverse transcriptase and evolution

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1995
Retroelements are genetic elements that can exist as DNA or RNA or DNA/RNA duplexes. Although retroviruses are the best known retroelements, there are many other types, including close relatives of retroviruses like LTR retrotransposons, more distant relatives like non-LTR retrotransposons, caulimoviruses and hepadnaviruses and elements with virtually ...
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Group II Intron-Like Reverse Transcriptases Function in Double-Strand Break Repair

Cell, 2022
Alan M. Lambowitz   +2 more
exaly  

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