Results 71 to 80 of about 241,326 (244)

Characteristics of the Health‐Associated Oral Microbiome in Young Nonhuman Primates

Molecular Oral Microbiology, EarlyView.
The oral microbiome of healthy younger nonhuman primates, as a preclinical model of the human oral cavity, was evaluated. The results provide seminal details of the oral microbiome in this disease model to elucidate specific microbial changes.
J. L. Ebersole, O. A. Gonzalez
wiley   +1 more source

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Cells Survive and Mature in the Nonhuman Primate Brain

Cell Reports, 2013
The generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) opens up the possibility for personalized cell therapy. Here, we show that transplanted autologous rhesus monkey iPSC-derived neural progenitors survive for up to 6 months and differentiate into ...
Marina E. Emborg, Yan Liu, Jiajie Xi, Xiaoqing Zhang, Yingnan Yin, Jianfeng Lu, Valerie Joers, Christine Swanson, James E. Holden, Su-Chun Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI Alignment Versus AI Ethical Treatment: 10 Challenges

Analytic Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A morally acceptable course of AI development should avoid two dangers: creating unaligned AI systems that pose a threat to humanity and mistreating AI systems that merit moral consideration in their own right. This paper argues these two dangers interact and that if we create AI systems that merit moral consideration, simultaneously avoiding ...
Adam Bradley, Bradford Saad
wiley   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Rhesus Monkeys’ Digit Ratio (2D:4D Ratio) and Its Association With Maternal Social Dominance Rank

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
Prenatal androgen exposure (PAE) plays a pivotal role in masculinizing the developing body and brain, and extreme exposure may contribute to autism, anxiety disorder and schizophrenia.
Alexander Baxter, Elizabeth K. Wood, Parker Jarman, Ashley N. Cameron, John P. Capitanio, John P. Capitanio, J. Dee Higley   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periodontal considerations during orthodontic intrusion and extrusion in healthy and reduced periodontium

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract In patients with advanced periodontal disease, pathological tooth migration may occur, which may require subsequent orthodontic treatment for both aesthetic and functional purposes. When planning orthodontic treatment mechanics, intrusive or extrusive forces are frequently indicated.
Gregory S. Antonarakis, Alkisti Zekeridou, Stavros Kiliaridis, Catherine Giannopoulou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFFECTS OF NORMAL AGING ON PREFRONTAL AREA 46 IN THE RHESUS MONKEY

Brain Research Reviews, 2009
This review is concerned with the effects of normal aging on the structure and function of prefrontal area 46 in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Area 46 has complex connections with somatosensory, visual, visuomotor, motor and limbic systems and a ...
Jennifer I. Luebke, H. Barbas, A. Peters
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Surgical considerations based on oral and periodontal vascularization

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives To synthesize current evidence on vascular and anastomotic patterns, emphasizing their operative implications for optimizing flap perfusion, neovascularization, and wound healing in periodontal and implant surgery, while accounting for anatomical variability and collateral circulation. Materials and Methods A comprehensive review of
Arvin Shahbazi, Edward P. Allen, Sebastian Gschwindt, Kevin G. Murphy, Gábor Baksa, Anton Sculean   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multisensory Integration of Dynamic Faces and Voices in Rhesus Monkey Auditory Cortex

Journal of Neuroscience, 2005
In the social world, multiple sensory channels are used concurrently to facilitate communication. Among human and nonhuman primates, faces and voices are the primary means of transmitting social signals (Adolphs, 2003; Ghazanfar and Santos, 2004 ...
Asif A. Ghazanfar, Joost X. Maier, K. Hoffman, N. Logothetis   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bilateral simultaneous cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation in an adult female chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) inducing monovision

Veterinary Ophthalmology, Volume 28, Issue 2, Page 457-464, March 2025.
Abstract Background Cataract is the major cause of visual impairment in humans. Phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation is the standard technique for cataract treatment with a high success rate. In a few cases, the surgical cataract procedure and lens implantation have been applied in non‐human primates.
F. Notting, Y. Cheng, M. Marinkovic, H. van Bolhuis, I. Notting   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory Rehabilitation in Rhesus Macaque Monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with Auditory Brainstem Implants

Chinese Medical Journal, 2015
Background: The auditory brainstem implants (ABIs) have been used to treat deafness for patients with neurofibromatosis Type 2 and nontumor patients. The lack of an appropriate animal model has limited the study of improving hearing rehabilitation by the
Zhen-Min Wang, Zhi-Jun Yang, Fu Zhao, Bo Wang, Xing-Chao Wang, Pei-Ran Qu, Pi-Nan Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source