Results 111 to 120 of about 60,662 (175)

Imprecision in Vision: Lessons From Neural Circuits in the Fly

BioEssays, Volume 48, Issue 3, March 2026.
Visual systems are considered regular, retinotopic structures. Here, we summarize findings, including evidence from recent connectomes, that demonstrate cellular and synaptic heterogeneity in the Drosophila visual system —from regional specialization and stochastic photoreceptor patterns to heterogeneous synaptic connectivity.
Mathias F. Wernet, Marion Silies
wiley   +1 more source

Ciliary Defects in Inherited Retinal Diseases

Advanced Genetics, Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2026.
The photoreceptor cilium is a specialized sensory organelle essential for vision. This review systematically summarizes the structural and functional defects of the cilium that lead to inherited retinal diseases (IRDs). It highlights key pathogenic genes, elucidates molecular mechanisms of degeneration, and evaluates emerging therapeutic strategies ...
Guizhi Guo, Lin Li, Jun Zhou, Jie Ran
wiley   +1 more source

From Pharmaceutical to Biophysical Therapies: New Horizons in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management

JCC Plus, Volume 1, Issue 2, March 2026.
Important limitations exist in the current pharmacological landscape of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), such as variable response rates and treatment‐limiting adverse effects. In this review, we perform a critical assessment of the current literature on novel multimodal biophysical approaches showing alternative mechanisms of action to, and potential
Benedetta Ricchi, Alejandra A. Carriles, Samuel Elias Pineda Chavez, Stefanos Bonovas, Arianna Dal Buono, Cristina Bezzio, Alessandro Armuzzi, Stefania Vetrano   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal plasma docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) concentrations increase at the critical time of neural tube closure [PDF]

, 2017
No abstract ...
Freeman, Dilys J., Meyer, Barbara J.
core  

Heart Failure: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Management

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
This article takes calcium homeostasis as the point of departure to provide an overview of heart failure from three perspectives—epidemiology, pathophysiological mechanisms, and management strategies—and summarizes the current unmet needs and future directions in the field. ABSTRACT Heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of hospitalization and
Yujian Fan, Zhihua Yang, Qing Li, Meng Sun, Yumeng Pu, Ke Zhao, Yu Bao, Xianliang Wang, Jingyuan Mao, Zhiqiang Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Based Molecular Tools to Precisely Monitor and Operate β‐Adrenoceptors

Medicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 2, Page 445-474, March 2026.
ABSTRACT β‐Adrenoceptors are important G protein–coupled receptors involved in cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurological regulation. To study their function with high precision, light‐based molecular tools have been developed offering precise spatiotemporal control.
Ignazzitto Maria Tindara, Gómez‐Santacana Xavier, Llebaria Amadeu, Rovira Xavier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

T‐Cell Signaling Pathways, Including Exhaustion, Predominate in Unhealthy Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissues

Obesity, Volume 34, Issue 3, Page 674-685, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective Obesity is an imperfect correlate of metabolic health. Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) characteristics are considered determinants of poor health and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) considered protective. There is a gap in knowledge regarding shared vs.
Sobha Puppala, Alyssa R. Hamann, Christina M. Stevens, Alistaire Ruggiero, Laura A. Cox, Kylie Kavanagh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Oxytocin Receptor in Spermatozoa May Originate From Both Spermatogenesis and Epididymal Maturation, and Regulates Capacitation

Andrology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 747-765, March 2026.
Abstract Background The oxytocin receptor (OR) is a G‐protein‐coupled receptor recently identified in human spermatozoa, whose origin and role in sperm physiology remain unknown. Objectives In this study, using the pig as a model, we examine the presence of the OR in ejaculated spermatozoa through immunofluorescence and immunoblotting, and investigate ...
Jesús Martínez‐Hernández, Ferran Garriga, Adeel Ahmad, Lorena Padilla, Carolina Maside, Sergi Bonet, Isabel Barranco, Jordi Roca, Luis Miguel Pastor, Marc Yeste   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual Function Assessment in Geographic Atrophy: A Review

Clinical &Experimental Ophthalmology, Volume 54, Issue 2, Page 260-274, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Geographic atrophy (GA) causes significant vision impairment and reduction in vision‐related quality of life. Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) is the gold standard of structural assessment of GA but is a surrogate marker for vision loss, which can be assessed by tests of visual function and functional vision.
Ye Li, Lauren N. Ayton, Adrian T. Fung
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary anthocyanidin pelargonidin activates G protein‐coupled receptor 35

The FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 5, Page 1386-1399, March 2026.
Pelargonidin, a red‐fruit‐derived anthocyanidin, was newly identified as a dietary agonist of GPR35, a metabolite‐sensing GPCR implicated in anti‐inflammation. Through screening of dietary compounds, pelargonidin emerged as a potent GPR35 agonist, attenuating inflammation in human intestinal cells.
Fumie Nakashima, Sayako Shimomura, Mayuka Wakabayashi, Wei Qi Loh, Harumi Ando, Haruka Sei, Hiroyuki Hattori, Didik Huswo Utomo, Masaki Kita, Asuka Inoue, Koji Uchida, Takahiro Shibata   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source