Results 91 to 100 of about 13,344 (266)

Hyperspectral Raman imaging to understand patterns in dried biofluids in Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Raman spectroscopy is commonly used to identify biomarkers in biological fluids, often focusing on the outer ring of dried droplets due to molecular accumulation from the coffee ring effect. However, this approach may overlook important spectral information, so hyperspectral Raman mapping is used to analyze the entire droplet and identify optimal ...
Eneko Lopez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitive detection systems for infectious agents in xenotransplantation*

open access: yesXenotransplantation, EarlyView., 2020
Abstract Xenotransplantation of pig cells, tissues, or organs may be associated with transmission of porcine microorganisms, first of all of viruses, to the transplant recipient, potentially inducing a disease (zoonosis). I would like to define detection systems as the complex of sample generation, sample preparation, sample origin, time of sampling ...
Joachim Denner
wiley   +1 more source

Riboflavin Deficiency and Apoptosis: A Review

open access: yesThe Journal of Nutrition
Riboflavin, commonly known as vitamin B2, is an essential micronutrient critical for the function of flavoproteins, which utilize flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide as cofactors in energy metabolism, lipid metabolism, redox regulation, and protein folding.
Bo Zhang, Shuisheng Hou, Jing Tang
openaire   +2 more sources

Dietary and physical activity habits of adults with inflammatory bowel disease in Aotearoa, New Zealand: A cross‐sectional study

open access: yesNutrition &Dietetics, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims To describe (1) dietary intake, food avoidance and adequacy, and (2) physical activity levels and barriers among New Zealand adults with inflammatory bowel disease. Methods A cross‐sectional online survey comprising four questionnaires collecting data on demographics, disease activity index, dietary intake and physical activity levels was
Jia Min Yap   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Cellular NAD Depletion Activates a Viral Infection‐Like Interferon Response Through Mitochondrial DNA Leakage

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
Chronic NAD depletion in fibroblasts lowers NAD levels, increases mitochondrial mass, and triggers an interferon‐dependent inflammatory response via mtDNA leakage through VDAC1, activating the cGAS‐STING pathway. This links NAD deficiency to metabolic and inflammatory processes, with implications for diseases associated with NAD decline.
Claudia C. S. Chini   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Is an Effective Senomorphic Agent to Target the Pro‐Inflammatory Phenotype of Senescent Cells

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
As a natural senomorphic agent, PQQ targets the intracellular molecule. HSPA8 of senescent cells, resulting in significantly reduced expression of the SASP. PQQ holds prominent potential to delay chronological aging and ameliorate age‐related conditions by acting as an effective senomorphic agent.
Birong Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Riboflavin kinase binds and activates inducible nitric oxide synthase to reprogram macrophage polarization

open access: yesRedox Biology
Riboflavin kinase (RFK) is essential in riboflavin metabolism, converting riboflavin to flavin mononucleotide (FMN), which is further processed to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).
Xiao Shan   +15 more
doaj  

Global Health Implications of Nutrient Changes in Rice Under High Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

open access: yesGeoHealth, 2019
A growing literature has documented that rising concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere threaten to reduce the iron, zinc, and protein content of staple food crops including rice, wheat, barley, legumes, maize, and potatoes, potentially ...
M. R. Smith, S. S. Myers
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional Status of Children Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Hum Nutr Diet
A series of meta‐analysis from cross‐sectional studies showed that children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders were statistically significantly shorter than typically developing children, which was explained by the lower protein intake and fat‐ and water‐soluble vitamin status and intake.
Alhrbi A   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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