Results 31 to 40 of about 287,665 (235)

Phylogenetic studies on three Helicotylenchus species based on 28S rDNA and mtCOI sequence data

open access: yesJournal of Nematology, 2019
To facilitate the process of spiral nematode species delineation, populations of Helicotylenchus canadensis, H. pseudorobustus, and H. varicaudatus deriving from various locations and diverse natural and anthropogenic environments from Poland were ...
Rybarczyk-Mydłowska K.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative analyses of classical phenotypic method and ribosomal RNA gene sequencing for identification of medically relevant Candida species

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2013
As the distribution of Candida species and their susceptibility to antifungal agents have changed, a new means of accurately and rapidly identifying these species is necessary for the successful early resolution of infection and the subsequent reduction ...
Constanza Giselle Taverna   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pareto optimal fronts of kinetic proofreading [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Biological processes such as DNA replication, RNA transcription, and protein translation show remarkable speed and accuracy in selecting the right substrate from pools of chemically identical molecules. This result is obtained by nonequilibrium reactions that dissipate chemical energy.
arxiv   +1 more source

The Amplified Ribosomal DNA of Dytiscid Beetles [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1974
During oogenesis in many animals there is a massive extrachromosomal synthesis of the genes for ribosomal RNA. In Dytiscid beetles, as in the toad Xenopus , the amplified ribosomal DNA occurs as circular molecules of different sizes. The circles fall into size classes that are integral multiples of a unit circle. It
Joseph G. Gall, Jean-David Rochaix
openaire   +3 more sources

Characterization of Pratylenchus crenatus and P. neglectus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) associated with wheat crop

open access: yesHelminthologia, 2015
The distribution of Pratylenchus species associated with wheat crops was investigated in Bohemian region of the Czech Republic. In total twelve localities were sampled.
Kumari S.
doaj   +1 more source

Early life stress inhibits expression of ribosomal RNA in the developing hippocampus. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Children that are exposed to abuse or neglect show abnormal hippocampal function. However, the developmental mechanisms by which early life stress (ELS) impairs normal hippocampal development have not been elucidated. Here we propose that exposure to ELS
Lan Wei, Jin Hao, Arie Kaffman
doaj   +1 more source

Potential of Mitochondrial Ribosomal Genes as Cancer Biomarkers Demonstrated by Bioinformatics Results

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics analyses have clearly revealed the roles of mitochondrial ribosomal genes in cancer development. Mitochondrial ribosomes are composed of three RNA components encoded by mitochondrial DNA and 82 specific ...
Shunchao Bao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodegeneration-associated instability of ribosomal DNA

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 2014
Homologous recombination (HR)-mediated instability of the repetitively organized ribosomal DNA (rDNA) has been proposed as a mediator of cell senescence in yeast triggering the DNA damage response. High individual variability in the content of human rDNA suggests that this genomic region remained relatively unstable throughout evolution.
Maciej Pietrzak   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Ribosomal DNA magnification in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1978
Strains monosomic for chromosome I of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contain 25 to 35% fewer rRNA genes than do normal diploid strains. When these strains are repeatedly subcultured, colonies are isolated that have magnified their number of rRNA genes to the diploid amount while remaining monosomic for chromosome I.
Harlyn O. Halvorson, D B Kaback
openaire   +3 more sources

Alterations of the mitochondrial proteome caused by the absence of mitochondrial DNA: A proteomic view [PDF]

open access: yesElectrophoresis 27 (04/2006) 1574-83, 2006
The proper functioning of mitochondria requires that both the mitochondrial and the nuclear genome are functional. To investigate the importance of the mitochondrial genome, which encodes only 13 subunits of the respiratory complexes, the mitochondrial rRNAs and a few tRNAs, we performed a comparative study on the 143B cell line and on its Rho-0 ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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