Results 31 to 40 of about 287,665 (235)
Phylogenetic studies on three Helicotylenchus species based on 28S rDNA and mtCOI sequence data
To facilitate the process of spiral nematode species delineation, populations of Helicotylenchus canadensis, H. pseudorobustus, and H. varicaudatus deriving from various locations and diverse natural and anthropogenic environments from Poland were ...
Rybarczyk-Mydłowska K.+2 more
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As the distribution of Candida species and their susceptibility to antifungal agents have changed, a new means of accurately and rapidly identifying these species is necessary for the successful early resolution of infection and the subsequent reduction ...
Constanza Giselle Taverna+6 more
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Pareto optimal fronts of kinetic proofreading [PDF]
Biological processes such as DNA replication, RNA transcription, and protein translation show remarkable speed and accuracy in selecting the right substrate from pools of chemically identical molecules. This result is obtained by nonequilibrium reactions that dissipate chemical energy.
arxiv +1 more source
The Amplified Ribosomal DNA of Dytiscid Beetles [PDF]
During oogenesis in many animals there is a massive extrachromosomal synthesis of the genes for ribosomal RNA. In Dytiscid beetles, as in the toad Xenopus , the amplified ribosomal DNA occurs as circular molecules of different sizes. The circles fall into size classes that are integral multiples of a unit circle. It
Joseph G. Gall, Jean-David Rochaix
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The distribution of Pratylenchus species associated with wheat crops was investigated in Bohemian region of the Czech Republic. In total twelve localities were sampled.
Kumari S.
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Early life stress inhibits expression of ribosomal RNA in the developing hippocampus. [PDF]
Children that are exposed to abuse or neglect show abnormal hippocampal function. However, the developmental mechanisms by which early life stress (ELS) impairs normal hippocampal development have not been elucidated. Here we propose that exposure to ELS
Lan Wei, Jin Hao, Arie Kaffman
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Next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics analyses have clearly revealed the roles of mitochondrial ribosomal genes in cancer development. Mitochondrial ribosomes are composed of three RNA components encoded by mitochondrial DNA and 82 specific ...
Shunchao Bao+6 more
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Neurodegeneration-associated instability of ribosomal DNA
Homologous recombination (HR)-mediated instability of the repetitively organized ribosomal DNA (rDNA) has been proposed as a mediator of cell senescence in yeast triggering the DNA damage response. High individual variability in the content of human rDNA suggests that this genomic region remained relatively unstable throughout evolution.
Maciej Pietrzak+4 more
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Ribosomal DNA magnification in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]
Strains monosomic for chromosome I of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contain 25 to 35% fewer rRNA genes than do normal diploid strains. When these strains are repeatedly subcultured, colonies are isolated that have magnified their number of rRNA genes to the diploid amount while remaining monosomic for chromosome I.
Harlyn O. Halvorson, D B Kaback
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Alterations of the mitochondrial proteome caused by the absence of mitochondrial DNA: A proteomic view [PDF]
The proper functioning of mitochondria requires that both the mitochondrial and the nuclear genome are functional. To investigate the importance of the mitochondrial genome, which encodes only 13 subunits of the respiratory complexes, the mitochondrial rRNAs and a few tRNAs, we performed a comparative study on the 143B cell line and on its Rho-0 ...
arxiv +1 more source