Results 81 to 90 of about 87,402 (287)

The toxin GraT inhibits ribosome biogenesis [PDF]

Molecular Microbiology, 2016
SummaryMost bacteria encode numerous chromosomal toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems that are proposed to contribute to stress tolerance, as they are able to shift the cells to a dormant state. Toxins act on a variety of targets with the majority attacking the translational apparatus.
Andres, Ainelo, Hedvig, Tamman, Margus, Leppik, Jaanus, Remme, Rita, Hõrak   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dysregulation of ribosome biogenesis and translational capacity is associated with tumor progression of human breast cancer cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2009
Protein synthesis is a fundamental cell process and ribosomes - particularly through the ribosomal RNA that display ribozyme activity--are the main effectors of this process.
Stéphane Belin, Anne Beghin, Eduardo Solano-Gonzàlez, Laurent Bezin, Stéphanie Brunet-Manquat, Julien Textoris, Anne-Catherine Prats, Hichem C Mertani, Charles Dumontet, Jean-Jacques Diaz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial CircRNA CircMT‐RNR2 Safeguards Antioxidant Defense to Support Fibroblast Functions in Wound Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CircMT‐RNR2 promotes wound healing by enhancing fibroblast proliferation, migration, contraction, and extracellular matrix (ECM) production. It sustains mitochondrial redox balance by stabilizing the antioxidant protein PRDX3, thereby reducing ROS‐induced damage. In diabetic foot ulcers, hypoxia, hyperglycemia, and reduced FGF2 and EGF expression lower
Guanglin Niu, Jennifer Geara, Yongjian Chen, Lihua Luo, Yanwei Xiao, Zhuang Liu, Margaux Gaborieau, Ling Pan, Edmund Loh, Dongqing Li, Pehr Sommar, Aoxue Wang, Xiaowei Zheng, Ning Xu Landén   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ribosome biogenesis factor Nol11 is required for optimal rDNA transcription and craniofacial development in Xenopus. [PDF]

PLoS Genetics, 2015
The production of ribosomes is ubiquitous and fundamental to life. As such, it is surprising that defects in ribosome biogenesis underlie a growing number of symptomatically distinct inherited disorders, collectively called ribosomopathies. We previously
John N Griffin, Samuel B Sondalle, Florencia Del Viso, Susan J Baserga, Mustafa K Khokha   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SSB-1 of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a nucleolar-specific, silver-binding protein that is associated with the snR10 and snR11 small nuclear RNAs [PDF]

, 1990
SSB-1, the yeast single-strand RNA-binding protein, is demonstrated to be a yeast nucleolar-specific, silver-binding protein. In double-label immunofluorescence microscopy experiments antibodies to two other nucleolar proteins, RNA Pol I 190-kD and ...
Abelson, John, Campbell, Judith, Clark, Michael W., Yip, Man Lun R.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Icariin Enhances the Enzymatic Activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase to Augment Akkermansia Abundance in Gut Microbiota for Improved PD‐1 Blockade Efficacy in Tumor Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Icariin promoted the growth of Akk by enhancing the activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase (Amuc_0920), which enhanced mucin utilization and provided a favorable nutrient environment for bacterial growth. This icariin‐mediated enrichment of Akk further reshaped the tumor microenvironment and promoted CD8+ T cell infiltration, ultimately synergizing with
Shuangying Qiao, Liu Yang, Haibang Hao, Qiuxia Ding, Feng Ding, Zheng Chen, Jinfang Zhang, Yun He, Meng Li, Jun Xu, Chao Wang, Aiping Lu, Fangfei Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eukaryotic Ribosome Biogenesis: The 60S Subunit

Acta Naturae, 2022
Ribosome biogenesis is consecutive coordinated maturation of ribosomal precursors in the nucleolus, nucleoplasm, and cytoplasm. The formation of mature ribosomal subunits involves hundreds of ribosomal biogenesis factors that ensure ribosomal RNA processing, tertiary structure, and interaction with ribosomal proteins.
Moraleva, A. A., Deryabin, A. S., Rubtsov, Yu. P., Rubtsova, M. P., Dontsova, O. A.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

N4‐acetylcytidine in LncRNA Gm26917 Promotes Translation in Female Germline Stem Cells by Recruiting Ribosomal Protein mRNA via EEF1A1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes that ac4C modification on lncRNA Gm26917 governs its spatial interactions with Rpl10 mRNA, and RBP EEF1A1 mediates the interaction between Gm26917 and Rpl10. It elucidates a novel ac4C‐Gm26917‐EEF1A1‐Rpl10 axis in FGSC maintenance both in vitro and in vivo, and provides a potential molecular target for modulating germ cell ...
Xinyue Li, Xiaopeng Hu, Ji Wu
wiley   +1 more source

RATEX: A Scalable RNA‐Based Platform for Logical and Multi‐Layered Cellular Programming

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
RATEX integrated ribosome‐mediated transcription control with synthetic RNA regulators, enabling simultaneous processing of RNA, metabolite, and small‐molecule inputs through complex logic operations within a single transcript. The platform achieves up to 1,492‐fold gene regulation, multi‐input hybrid logic gates, RNA‐programmed signaling cascades, and
Hyunseop Goh, Hansol Kang, Chaeri Kim, Jongmin Kim   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

PSMA8‐Containing 20S Proteasome Regulates Spermiogenesis and Male Fertility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PSMA8 assembles s20S proteasome that degrades specific substrates in elongating spermatids. Degradation of s20S‐substrates activates translation of FXR1‐target mRNAs, which are essential for mitochondrial sheath formation and sperm morphogenesis.
Huiwen Cao, Qianting Zhang, Wei Xu, Anxuan Fang, Haomang Xu, Cheng Qiu, Lugeng He, Chao Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source