Results 81 to 90 of about 26,838 (281)

Repeated Disuse Atrophy Imprints a Molecular Memory in Skeletal Muscle: Transcriptional Resilience in Young Adults and Susceptibility in Aged Muscle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated disuse imprints a molecular memory in skeletal muscle, conferring transcriptional resilience in young adults but exaggerated susceptibility in aged muscle, driven by epigenetic regulation of aerobic metabolism, mitochondrial and NAD+ pathways.
Daniel C. Turner, Truls Raastad, Max Ullrich, Stian F. Christiansen, Hazel Sutherland, James Boot, Eva Wozniak, Charles Mein, Emilie Dalbram, Jonas T. Treebak, Daniel J. Owens, David C. Hughes, Sue C. Bodine, Jonathan C. Jarvis, Adam P. Sharples   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable RNA N6,2´‐O‐Dimethyladenosine Editing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT N6,2’‐O‐dimethyladenosine (m6Am) is a prevalent RNA modification located at the first transcribed nucleotide adjacent to the 5′ cap of mRNAs, where it has been implicated in gene regulation. However, the lack of methods for precise, transcript‐specific manipulation of m6Am has limited its functional dissection.
Yang Li, Xiangmin Tan, Yaran Liu, Yongquan He, Bo Yuan, Ping Wang, Guangzhi Ma, Mengzhe Guo, Jian Zhou, Qiang Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production of Recombinant Gelonin Using an Automated Liquid Chromatography System

Toxins, 2020
Advances in recombinant DNA technology have opened up new possibilities of exploiting toxic proteins for therapeutic purposes. Bringing forth these protein toxins from the bench to the bedside strongly depends on the availability of production methods ...
Maria E. B. Berstad, Lawrence H. Cheung, Anette Weyergang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ribosome assembly gene network is controlled by the feedback regulation of transcription elongation [PDF]

, 2017
Ribosome assembly requires the concerted expression of hundreds of genes, which are transcribed by all three nuclear RNA polymerases. Transcription elongation involves dynamic interactions between RNA polymerases and chromatin.
Begley, Victoria Sarah, Chávez de Diego, Sebastián, Cruz Díaz, Jesús de la, Gómez Herreros, Fernando, Holstege, Frank C.P., Margaritis, Thanasis, Millán Zambrano, Gonzalo, Morillo Huesca, Macarena, Muñoz Centeno, María de la Cruz, Pelechano, Vicent, Pérez Ortín, José Enrique, Rodríguez Galán, Olga   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Directed Evolution Improves the Catalytic Efficiency of APEX2‐Mediated Proximity‐Dependent RNA Labeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Engineered ascorbate peroxidase APEX2 has been widely used for spatially restricted profiling of subcellular biomolecules, but its catalytic efficiency toward newly developed probes such as biotin‐aniline (Btn‐An) remains suboptimal. To overcome this limitation, we performed yeast surface display‐based directed evolution to enhance APEX2 ...
Gang Wang, Yi Li, Peiyuan Meng, Peng Zou
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperuricaemia, Xanthine Oxidoreductase and Ribosome‐Inactivating Proteins from Plants: The Contributions of Fiorenzo Stirpe to Frontline Research

Molecules, 2017
The enzymes called ribosome‐inactivating proteins (RIPs) that are able to depurinate  nucleic acids and arrest vital cellular functions, including protein synthesis, are still a frontline  research field, mostly because of their promising medical ...
Andrea Bolognesi, Massimo Bortolotti, Maria Giulia Battelli, Letizia Polito   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Charged and hydrophobic surfaces on the a chain of shiga-like toxin 1 recognize the C-terminal domain of ribosomal stalk proteins. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Shiga-like toxins are ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIP) produced by pathogenic E. coli strains that are responsible for hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Andrew J McCluskey, Eleonora Bolewska-Pedyczak, Nick Jarvik, Gang Chen, Sachdev S Sidhu, Jean Gariépy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

AKT activation controls cell survival in response to HDAC6 inhibition. [PDF]

, 2016
HDAC6 is emerging as an important therapeutic target for cancer. We investigated mechanisms responsible for survival of tumor cells treated with a HDAC6 inhibitor.
Aboagye, EO, Ali, T, Kaliszczak, M, Trousil, S   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Enzymatic Basis for the Oxidative Branch of Aromatic Amino Acid Fermentation Leading to p‐cresol Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In anaerobic bacteria, tyrosine serves as an electron donor in the oxidative Stickland fermentation branch, generating p‐hydroxyphenylacetate, ATP and reduced ferredoxin for decarboxylation into p‐cresol. ABSTRACT The phenolic metabolite p‐cresol is a byproduct of tyrosine fermentation by certain strictly anaerobic bacteria, including the human gut ...
Li Jiang, Yifeng Wei, Xumei Liu, Dazhi Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Yang Tong, Jinyu Yin, Ankanahalli N. Nanjaraj Urs, Meining Xing, Mark A. Harrison, Chuyuan Zhang, Sheng Yang, Yunzi Luo, Ee Lui Ang, Huimin Zhao, Yan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elimination of Ribosome Inactivating Factors Improves the Efficiency of Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cell-Free Translation Systems

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Cell-free translation systems based on cellular lysates optimized for in vitro protein synthesis have multiple applications both in basic and applied science, ranging from studies of translational regulation to cell-free production of proteins and ...
Tetiana Brodiazhenko, Tetiana Brodiazhenko, Tetiana Brodiazhenko, Marcus J. O. Johansson, Hiraku Takada, Hiraku Takada, Tracy Nissan, Tracy Nissan, Vasili Hauryliuk, Vasili Hauryliuk, Vasili Hauryliuk, Victoriia Murina, Victoriia Murina   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source