Results 131 to 140 of about 254,640 (401)

Translation elongation can control translation initiation on eukaryotic mRNAs [PDF]

, 2013
Synonymous codons encode the same amino acid, but differ in other biophysical properties. The evolutionary selection of codons whose properties are optimal for a cell generates the phenomenon of codon bias.
Aitken, Anand, Brachmann, Browne, Carlini, Chan, Charneski, Chu, Chu, Chu, Ciandrini, Dana, Firczuk, Fluitt, Gibson, Gould, Grant, Haar, Haar, Hense, Hershberg, Hu, Ikemura, Ingolia, Ingolia, Jeon, Kemp, Kotula, Kudla, Liti, Liu, Lombardi, McCarthy, Merritt, Mirzaei, Moriya, Mossadegh, Nagata, Neafsey, Outchkourov, Patel, Plant, Powell, Qian, Sala-Newby, Salas-Marco, Shalgi, Sikorski, Sinclair, Slimko, Stadler, Stark, Wolin, Yadava, Zhou, Zouridis   +55 more
core   +2 more sources

The First Review on Nano‐Agricultural Applications of MXene and MBene‐Based Materials for Plant‐Immunoengineering, Controlled Protection, and Inducing Biostimulation Mechanisms

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
MXene and MBene nanomaterials show significant potential in addressing critical challenges in biomedicine, applied biology, agriculture, and the environment. From a nano‐agricultural perspective, this relatively young field has witnessed emerging advances towards applications for plant‐immunoengineering, biostimulation, and controlled delivery ...
Alireza Rafieerad, Ahmad Amiri, Maik Böhmer, Soofia Khanahmadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial heat shock protein 70, a molecular chaperone for proteins encoded by mitochondrial DNA [PDF]

, 1994
Mitochondrial heat shock protein 70 (mt-Hsp70) has been shown to play an important role in facilitating import into, as well as folding and assembly of nuclear-encoded proteins in the mitochondrial matrix.
Craig, Elisabeth A., Herrmann, Johannes M., Neupert, Walter, Stuart, Rosemary A.   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Quantitative profiling of initiating ribosomes in vivo

Nature Methods, 2014
Cells have evolved exquisite mechanisms to fine-tune the rate of protein synthesis in response to stress. Systemic mapping of start-codon positions and precise measurement of the corresponding initiation rate would transform our understanding of ...
Xiangwei Gao, Ji Wan, Botao Liu, M. Ma, Ben Shen, Shu-Bing Qian   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Regular versus Irregular Exercise Differentially Modulates Hippocampal‐Hepatic Acetylcholine Flux to Coordinate Fear Memory Extinction and Liver Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ma et al. report the hippocampal and hepatic acetylcholine (ACh) levels are differently modulated by regular versus irregular exercise, which contributes to coordinate hippocampal astrocyte activity and hepatic FBXL6high neutrophil recruitment. This ACh‐modulated brain‐liver circuit links the effects of exercise on fear memory extinction and liver ...
Pengjiao Ma, Kuan Zhang, Long Yi, Chuanyan Yang, Hedong Lang, Jianbin Sun, Jin Li, Qian Bai, Yuhang He, Shuang‐Shuang Dai, Man‐Tian Mi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CircPVT1 Promotes Lung Metastasis and Tumor Progression in Renal Cell Carcinoma by Encoding the cP104aa Peptide and Targeting EIF4A3

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that circPVT1 promotes the renal cell carcinoma lung metastasis and tumor progression through encoding the cP104aa peptide and directly binds with EIF4A3, which jointly regulates the target gene c‐MYC. Abstract Circular RNA (circRNA) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Houliang Zhang, Tao Tao, Jie Ji, Tonglei Zhao, Si Sun, Lijie Zhang, Jianping Wu, Ming Chen, Shuqiu Chen, Bin Xu, Weipu Mao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating cancer without mutations

eLife, 2019
Mice get melanoma faster when they have common, inherited variants in a few genes that control cell-wide changes but also respond to the environment.
Douglas E Brash
doaj   +1 more source

Serine biosynthesis with one carbon catabolism represents a novel pathway for ATP generation in cells using alternative glycolysis with zero net ATP production [PDF]

, 2011
Recent experimental evidence indicates that some cancer cells have an alternative glycolysis pathway with net zero ATP production, implying that upregulation of glycolysis in these cells may not be related to the generation of ATP.
Alexei Vazquez, Elke K. Markert, Zoltan N. Oltvai   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

A Prion‐Like Domain in EBV EBNA1 Promotes Phase Separation and Enables SRRM1 Splicing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study discoveries that EBV EBNA1 behaves as a prion‐like protein, verified using cell‐based assays and the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sup35p prion identification system. The prion‐like domain of EBNA1 drives liquid–liquid phase separation. EBNA1 interacts with the splicing factor SRSF1 to regulate the expression of the SRRM1 splicing isoforms ...
Xiaoyue Zhang, Zhengshuo Li, Run Zheng, Xiang Zheng, Jia Wang, Can Liu, Yangge Wu, Yuqing Wen, Chunlin Ou, Songqing Fan, Chenxiao Xu, Junrui Tian, Qun Yan, Hao Nan, Xiaodong Xu, Hui Wang, Qiu Peng, Jian Ma   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small Non-Coding RNAs Derived from Eukaryotic Ribosomal RNA

Non-Coding RNA, 2019
The advent of RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) technologies has markedly improved our knowledge and expanded the compendium of small non-coding RNAs, most of which derive from the processing of longer RNA precursors.
Marine Lambert, Abderrahim Benmoussa, Patrick Provost   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source