Results 131 to 140 of about 188,278 (356)

Type I Interferon Pathway Activation Disrupts Monocyte Maturation and Enhances Immune Evasion in Multiple Myeloma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that monocytes in multiple myeloma display an excessive interferon response, leading to transcriptional reprogramming and altered differentiation. Using single‐cell sequencing, coculture experiments, and patient samples before and after therapy, the authors demonstrate that induction treatment reduces this interferon response ...
Jian Cui, Jingwei Wang, Xiaoyun Li, Lina Wang, Xuehan Mao, Rui Lyv, Wenqiang Yan, Jingyu Xu, Jieqiong Zhou, Chenxing Du, Shuhui Deng, Mu Hao, Yan Xu, Shuhua Yi, Dehui Zou, Tao Cheng, Xin Gao, Lugui Qiu, Gang An   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of the prebiotic translation apparatus within the contemporary ribosome [PDF]

, 2009
A structural element that could have existed independently in the prebiotic era was identified at the active site of the contemporary ribosome. It is suggested to have functioned as a proto-ribosome catalyzing peptide bond formation and non-coded ...
Ada Yonath, Anat Bashan, Chen Davidovich, Ilana Agmon   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Spatial and temporal distribution of ribosomes in single cells reveals aging differences between old and new daughters of Escherichia coli

eLife
Lineages of rod-shaped bacteria such as Escherichia coli exhibit a temporal decline in elongation rate in a manner comparable to cellular or biological aging.
Lin Chao, Chun Kuen Chan, Chao Shi, Ulla Camilla Rang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Red Blood Cells Internalize Extracellular DNA via Apoptotic Bodies with Clinical Relevance to Cancer Patients

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mature red blood cells (RBCs) can capture extracellular DNA, with short fragments homologous to cfDNA. This uptake is mediated by apoptotic bodies, which induce RBC oxidative stress, deformation, and accelerated in vivo clearance. The rbcDNA abundance correlates with tumor burden and therapeutic response, highlighting its potential as a liquid biopsy ...
Zihang Zeng, Zongbi Yi, Jing Hu, Jiali Li, Yu Xu, Xiuli Guo, Qian Ji, Kaixiang Feng, Ying Zhang, Sirui Bai, Yushuang Tan, Yufei Yan, Linzhi Han, Jing Jiang, Tengfei Wang, Xiang Wang, Ziqing Zhan, Ruiying Huang, Jinfang Zhang, Conghua Xie, Binghe Xu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the Mitochondrial Genome During Early Development in Mice [PDF]

, 1973
The role of the mitochondrial genome in early development and differentiation was studied in mouse embryos cultured in vitro from the two to four cell stage to the blastocyst (about 100 cells).
Chase, David G., Pikó, Lajos
core  

Chronic ER Stress Triggers Cell‐Surface Chaperones as the Therapeutic Targets of CAR Cells in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains a therapeutic challenge due to its heterogeneity and limited targets. Here, multi‐omics analyses are utilized, and it is revealed that AML cells, particularly the FLT3‐ITD+ subtype, undergo chaperone‐mediated ER stress, inducing surface translocation of ER chaperones.
Yimin Zhou, Zhenfei Zhong, Peng Hu, Weigang Wang, Ying Song, Na Yang, Fangyan He, Yajie Li, Qi Sa, Yanmei Yang, Qinmiao Sun, Tonghua Yang, Beibei Zhang, Dahua Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteogenomic Characterization Reveals Metabolic Vulnerabilities and Aberrant Phosphorylation in Colorectal Metastasis to Liver

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides a multi‐omics landscape of treatment‐naïve colorectal liver metastasis and reveals dysregulated molecules and cellular pathways. SHMT1 and NDRG1 Ser330 phosphorylation are demonstrated to display crucial roles in tumorigenesis and liver metastasis. Two proteomics subtypes (metabolism and RNA function) with distinct clinical outcomes
Wensi Zhao, Lei Zhao, Yannan Lian, Zhiwei Liu, Yaqi Li, Xuege Wang, Mingya Zhang, Ni Li, Jingli Guo, Danqing Shen, Shaobo Mo, Jiahao Li, Linhui Zhai, Jiahui Ni, Sangkyu Lee, Bin Liu, Jing Li, Fei Wang, Junjie Peng, Jun Qin, Minjia Tan   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ribosome-associated quality control pathway supports survival in the absence of non-stop ribosome rescue factors

mBio
In bacteria, if a ribosome translates an mRNA lacking a stop codon it becomes stalled at the 3′ end of the message. These ribosomes must be rescued by trans-translation or the alternative rescue factors (ArfA or ArfB). However, mounting evidence suggests
Katrina Callan, Cassidy R. Prince, Heather A. Feaga   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ALDOA‐Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming is a Targetable Vulnerability for Ferroptosis Sensitization in Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ALDOA‐depletion‐mediated glycolytic reprogramming promotes autophagy‐mediated degradation of MBOAT2, increasing the ratio of phospholipids containing pro‐ferroptotic polyunsaturated fatty acids over anti‐ferroptotic monounsaturated fatty acids, and thus sensitizing cancer cells to ferroptosis.
Pengqi Wang, Kezhang He, Bowen Wang, Wei Zhou, Ying Zhang, Tianhua Ma, Sheng Ding   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

METTL5 Enables Immune Evasion of Liver Cancer via Chemokine mRNA Translation Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
METTL5 reshapes the tumor immune microenvironment through ribosome 18S rRNA m6A modification to regulate the translation of chemokine mRNA. Targeting METTL5‐mediated immunosuppression unleashes anti‐tumor immunity and improves the efficacy of anti‐PD‐1 therapy.
Shuang Li, Xiao Zhao, Tongtong Song, Qiaoyi Chen, Yanqing Wu, Yuting Zhang, Jingying Chen, Yifan Wu, Bin Li, Xinyue Zhang, Zihao Dai, Lixia Xu, Yubin Xie, Alfred Sze‐Lok Cheng, Jianping Guo, Ming Kuang, Shuibin Lin, Zhenwei Peng, Sui Peng, Xuezhen Zeng   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source