Results 41 to 50 of about 34,904 (304)

Structural variants and modifications of hammerhead ribozymes targeting influenza A virus conserved structural motifs

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2022
The naturally occurring structure and biological functions of RNA are correlated, which includes hammerhead ribozymes. We proposed new variants of hammerhead ribozymes targeting conserved structural motifs of segment 5 of influenza A virus (IAV) (+)RNA ...
Tomasz Czapik   +3 more
doaj  

Structural Insights Into Tautomeric Dynamics in Nucleic Acids and in Antiviral Nucleoside Analogs

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
DNA (2′-deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) play diverse functional roles in biology and disease. Despite being comprised primarily of only four cognate nucleobases, nucleic acids can adopt complex three-dimensional structures, and RNA in ...
Bogdan I. Fedeles   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Error thresholds for self- and cross-specific enzymatic replication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The information content of a non-enzymatic self-replicator is limited by Eigen's error threshold. Presumably, enzymatic replication can maintain higher complexity, but in a competitive environment such a replicator is faced with two problems related to ...
Acevedo   +56 more
core   +4 more sources

Ribozyme Mediated gRNA Generation for In Vitro and In Vivo CRISPR/Cas9 Mutagenesis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
CRISPR/Cas9 is now regularly used for targeted mutagenesis in a wide variety of systems. Here we report the use of ribozymes for the generation of gRNAs both in vitro and in zebrafish embryos.
Raymond Teck Ho Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Empower multiplex cell and tissue-specific CRISPR-mediated gene manipulation with self-cleaving ribozymes and tRNA

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2016
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/Cas9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system has emerged in recent years as a highly efficient RNA-guided gene manipulation platform.
Li Xu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multiple prebiotic metals mediate translation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Today, Mg2+ is an essential cofactor with diverse structural and functional roles in life's oldest macromolecular machine, the translation system. We tested whether ancient Earth conditions (low O2, high Fe2+, and high Mn2+) can revert the ribosome to a ...
Bowman, Jessica C   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Hammerhead Ribozymes: True Metal or Nucleobase Catalysis? Where Is the Catalytic Power from?

open access: yesMolecules, 2010
The hammerhead ribozyme was first considered as a metalloenzyme despite persistent inconsistencies between structural and functional data. In the last decade, metal ions were confirmed as catalysts in self-splicing ribozymes but displaced by nucleobases ...
Fabrice Leclerc
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Environment on the Evolution and Proliferation of Protocells of Increasing Complexity

open access: yesLife, 2022
The formation, growth, division and proliferation of protocells containing RNA strands is an important step in ensuring the viability of a mixed RNA–lipid world.
Suvam Roy, Supratim Sengupta
doaj   +1 more source

A reverse transcriptase ribozyme [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2017
A highly evolved RNA polymerase ribozyme was found to also be capable of functioning as a reverse transcriptase, an activity that has never been demonstrated before for RNA. This activity is thought to have been crucial for the transition from RNA to DNA genomes during the early history of life on Earth, when it similarly could have arisen as a ...
Biswajit Samanta, Gerald F Joyce
openaire   +3 more sources

Generation and Development of RNA Ligase Ribozymes with Modular Architecture Through “Design and Selection”

open access: yesMolecules, 2010
In vitro selection with long random RNA libraries has been used as a powerful method to generate novel functional RNAs, although it often requires laborious structural analysis of isolated RNA molecules.
Yuki Fujita   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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