Rubisco evolution in C4 eudicots: an analysis of Amaranthaceae sensu lato [PDF]
BACKGROUND Rubisco (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyses the key reaction in the photosynthetic assimilation of CO₂. In C₄ plants CO₂ is supplied to Rubisco by an auxiliary CO₂-concentrating pathway that helps to maximize the ...
Filatov, Dmitry A.+2 more
core +1 more source
Exploring the oxygenase function of Form II Rubisco for production of glycolate from CO2
The oxygenase activity of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) converts ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) into 2-phosphoglycolate, which in turn channels into photorespiration, resulting in carbon and energy loss in higher plants.
Fan Yang+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Effect of salicylic acid pretreatment on cadmium toxicity in wheat
Cadmium (100, 400 and 1000 μM CdCl2) treatments resulted in the inhibition of root dry biomass, root elongation and increased Cd accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) roots.
H. R. Moussa, S. M. El-Gamal
doaj +1 more source
Effects of OsRCA Overexpression on Rubisco Activation State and Photosynthesis in Maize
Ribulose–1,5–bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) is the rate–limiting enzyme for photosynthesis. Rubisco activase (RCA) can regulate the Rubisco activation state, influencing Rubisco activity and photosynthetic rate. We obtained transgenic maize
Yujiao Feng+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Continuous artificial synthesis of glucose precursor using enzyme-immobilized microfluidic reactors
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) is a difficult enzyme to work with. Here, the authors covalently immobilized it in a microfluidic reactor to enhance its storage/thermal stabilities and reusability, which enabled the continuous ...
Yujiao Zhu+15 more
doaj +1 more source
Low Salinity Improves Photosynthetic Performance in Panicum antidotale Under Drought Stress
Salinity and drought are two often simultaneously occurring abiotic stresses that limit the production of food crops worldwide. This study aimed to distinguish between the separate and combined impacts of drought and salinity on the plant response ...
Tabassum Hussain+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Competition of Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate with Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate and Effector Sugar Phosphates at the Reaction Centers of the Spinach Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase [PDF]
The Stimulation of the carboxylase reaction by effectors of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxyl ase/oxygenase displays higher sensitivity towards pyridoxal 5'-phosphate inhibition than the catalytical process itself. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding to the
Gaudszun, Thomas+3 more
core +1 more source
A novel expression cassette for the efficient visual selection of transformed tissues in florists' chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.). [PDF]
Constructs carrying visual reporter genes coupled with efficient promoters could facilitate the process of identification and selection of stable transformants in recalcitrant crops.
Jongsma, M.A.+3 more
core +2 more sources
Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase [PDF]
A decaploid tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb) genotype has been found which exhibits net photosynthetic rates of 32 to 41 mg CO(2)/dm(2).hour as opposed to a mean of 22 mg CO(2)/dm(2).hour for 10 hexaploid genotypes. The decaploid genotype exhibited a ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase specific activity 1.3- to 2-fold higher than ...
Kay H. Asay+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Microbial communities in dark oligotrophic volcanic ice cave ecosystems of Mt. Erebus, Antarctica
The Earth’s crust hosts a subsurface, dark, and oligotrophic biosphere that is poorly understood in terms of the energy supporting its biomass production and impact on food webs at the Earth’s surface.
Bradley M. Tebo+5 more
doaj +1 more source