Results 191 to 200 of about 13,792,350 (259)
Ultrasound‐induced cavitation facilitates starch modification, moisture transfer, and anthocyanin release from pigmented rice. Its effectiveness depends strongly on processing parameters and matrix characteristics. Careful optimization is therefore required to improve processing efficiency and anthocyanin recovery while minimizing pigment degradation ...
Jingxian An, Chong Liu, Kwan‐Mo You
wiley +1 more source
Graft Biology in the CRISPR Era: From Tissue Fusion to Genome Compatibility
ABSTRACT Plant lineage has traditionally constrained grafting compatibility, with monocots generally considered incompatible because of their dispersed vascular bundles and limited secondary growth. Recent studies have shown that embryonic grafting can establish successful graft unions in selected monocot systems by exploiting early developmental ...
Melagani Subash Chandra Gowda Sahaja +5 more
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ABSTRACT In pursuit of sustainable agriculture, current strategies continue to explore environmentally friendly inputs that promote plant development. Seed treatment is an ancient practice used to break seed dormancy and hasten germination. Although traditional seed treatments yield positive outcomes, the methods adopted raise concerns about the ...
Okainemen Godfrey Oribhabor +4 more
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ABSTRACT Anthocyanins are plant derived biomolecules that play roles in pollination and protection against ultraviolet light (UV) radiation, as well as reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively). Cyanidin 3‐O‐glucoside (C3G), a common anthocyanin in the diet, exhibits antioxidant capacity that depends on its chemical structure ...
Eiko Osawa‐Martínez +6 more
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Historical Plant Embryos as Alternative Sources of Ancient DNA for Whole Genome Sequencing
ABSTRACT Natural history and agricultural collections contain hundreds of millions of specimens classified in terms of time, space and taxonomy. Since the first success of ancient DNA (aDNA) isolation in the 1980s, these repositories, including herbaria for plants, have been intensively used to support studies in taxonomy, macroevolution and genetic ...
Hong Phuong Le +7 more
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Genetic mapping of a Miscanthus sacchariflorus × M. sinensis F2 population identified 37 QTLs associated with winter‐hardiness, including repeated regions across traits and years. Favorable alleles from the hardy M. sacchariflorus parent and candidate cold‐stress genes highlight targets for marker‐assisted breeding of winter‐hardy biomass cultivars ...
Xuying Zheng +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Divergent roles of ent‐kaurene oxidase paralogs in rice momilactone biosynthesis
Rice contains a five‐gene tandem array of genes encoding members of the ent‐kaurene oxidase (KO) family, with OsKOL4 and OsKOL5 playing divergent roles in momilactone metabolism, but both acting in the production of antifungal and antibacterial phytoalexins, which are important for disease resistance.
Zhibiao Wang +8 more
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The ZmRACK1–ZmCDPK7–ZmAPX1 module regulates plant antiviral immunity
In maize, ZmRACK1 acts as a scaffold protein that bridges the cyclin‐dependent kinase ZmCDPK7 and the ascorbate peroxidase ZmAPX1, promoting ZmAPX1 activity to mitigate MCMV infection. Upon viral infection, P31 obstructs formation of the ZmRACK1‐ZmCDPK7‐ZmAPX1 complex, inhibiting ZmCDPK7‐mediated ZmAPX1 activity and promoting reactive oxygen species ...
Yuyang Zhang +13 more
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The P‐class pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein PHOTOSYSTEM ONE BIOGENESIS FACTOR (PBF6) forms splicing complexes with other known splicing factors to facilitate chloroplast intron splicing. PBF6 cooperates with other PPR splicing factors to promote the splicing of the same intron through forming respective splicing complexes.
Mengyu Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Two LysM effectors of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum are essential for the endophytic colonization of wheat. SsLysM6/7 inhibit chitin‐induced immune responses and undermine wheat immunity to promote fungal growth. ABSTRACT Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a necrotrophic fungus that causes severe plant diseases but can also colonize wheat as a symptomless ...
Yamin Du +11 more
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