Results 61 to 70 of about 368,937 (267)

Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation progressively shifts human brain dynamics from near‐critical toward supercritical states, as revealed by neuronal avalanche analysis of resting‐state fMRI. These changes track subjective sleep pressure rather than vigilance lapses and show marked network heterogeneity. A circuit model suggests that reduced inhibitory efficacy provides
Dai Zhang, Liqin Zhou, Rong Wang, Yuehua Han, Zhentao Zuo, Yanghua Tian, Ke Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MoEGP: an efficient crop genomic prediction approach based on the mixture of experts network

Plant Methods
Background Genomic prediction plays a pivotal role in assessing crop germplasm resources, accelerating crop breeding, and enhancing genetic improvement. The mixture of experts network (MoE), has been successfully applied in the fields of natural language
Ruiqing Pan, Yaolong Yang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Qun Xu, Yue Feng, Junyu Chen, Wei Li, Xinghua Wei, Mengchen Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 3-bp deletion of WLS5 gene leads to weak growth and early leaf senescence in rice

Rice, 2019
Background In rice (Oryza sativa) and other grains, weak growth (dwarfism, short panicle length, and low seed-setting rate) and early senescence lead to reduced yield. The molecular mechanisms behind these processes have been widely studied; however, the
Chunyan Zhao, Chaolei Liu, Yu Zhang, Yongtao Cui, Haitao Hu, Noushin Jahan, Yang Lv, Qian Qian, Longbiao Guo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

NLSS3 Impairs SHM1 Autophagic Degradation to Regulate Leaf Morphology and Salt Tolerance in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In rice, NLSS3 binds and shields SHM1 from autophagic degradation to maintain serine homeostasis. The A132P mutation in nlss3 disrupts this, triggering SHM1 loss, metabolic dysfunction, K+ imbalance, and impaired ROS scavenging, which collectively drive narrow leaves and salt sensitivity.
Xiong Liu, Yulu Yang, Zhiqi Hao, Jing Xu, Huibo Zhao, Qiang Zhang, Deyong Ren, Xia Li, Guojun Dong, Lan Shen, Li Zhu, Jiang Hu, Zhenyu Gao, Qing Li, Qian Qian, Guangheng Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

YGL3 Encoding an IPP and DMAPP Synthase Interacts with OsPIL11 to Regulate Chloroplast Development in Rice

Rice
As the source of isoprenoid precursors, the plastidial methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway plays an essential role in plant development. Here, we report a novel rice (Oryza sativa L.) mutant ygl3 (yellow-green leaf3) that exhibits yellow-green ...
Wei Chen, Liqun Tang, Qianlong Li, Yicong Cai, Shakeel Ahmad, Yakun Wang, Shengjia Tang, Naihui Guo, Xiangjin Wei, Shaoqing Tang, Gaoneng Shao, Guiai Jiao, Lihong Xie, Shikai Hu, Zhonghua Sheng, Peisong Hu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salicylic acid reverses pollen abortion of rice caused by heat stress

BMC Plant Biology, 2018
Background Extremely high temperatures are becoming an increasingly severe threat to crop yields. It is well documented that salicylic acid (SA) can enhance the stress tolerance of plants; however, its effect on the reproductive organs of rice plants has
Baohua Feng, Caixia Zhang, Tingting Chen, Xiufu Zhang, Longxing Tao, Guanfu Fu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

PlantGFM: A Genomic Foundation Model for Discovery and Creation of Plant Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A plant genomic foundation model pre‐trained on 12 species enables both accurate gene prediction and de novo gene design. Through AI‐human knowledge screening, seven designed sequences showed transcriptional activity in plants, with two expressing stable proteins—demonstrating the first DNA‐RNA‐protein expression of LLM‐generated genes in plants and ...
Changhao Li, Qizhe Zhang, Hanchen Chen, Kepeng Lin, Chengfang Luo, Mengying Yang, Wei Xu, Fan Yao, Jianbing Yan, Qing‐Yong Yang, Xuehai Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bandgap‐Engineered PtxTey:Ag2Te Composite Quantum Dots Enable Programmable NIR‐II Imaging and Photothermal‐Immune Synergistic Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bandgap‐engineered PtxTey:Ag2Te quantum dot platform enables tunable NIR‐IIb emission for deep‐tissue imaging and mild photothermal therapy. Conjugation with αPD‐L1 confers dual tumor targeting and real‐time monitoring of PD‐L1 dynamics. Mild photothermal modulation induces immune reprogramming, enhancing checkpoint blockade efficacy and achieving ...
Jing Liu, Rui Xu, Quan Wu, Tian‐Xin Xiao, Lai‐Xi Zhao, Lei Sun, Ya‐Wen Zheng, Liang Dong, Zhi‐Quan Tian, Haibo Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

OsLAP6/OsPKS1, an orthologue of Arabidopsis PKSA/LAP6, is critical for proper pollen exine formation

Rice, 2017
Background Male fertility is crucial for rice yield, and the improvement of rice yield requires hybrid production that depends on male sterile lines.
Ting Zou, Qiao Xiao, Wenjie Li, Tao Luo, Guoqiang Yuan, Zhiyuan He, Mingxing Liu, Qiao Li, Peizhou Xu, Jun Zhu, Yueyang Liang, Qiming Deng, Shiquan Wang, Aiping Zheng, Lingxia Wang, Ping Li, Shuangcheng Li   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

PhosSight: A Unified Deep Learning Framework Boosting and Accelerating Phosphoproteome Identification to Enable Biological Discoveries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PhosSight is a unified deep‐learning framework for phosphoproteome identification, featured by a phosphorylation‐aware detectability predictor. It improves identification sensitivity in DDA through deep re‐localization and rescoring, accelerates DIA searches by detectability‐guided spectral library pruning, and expands phosphoproteome coverage to ...
Ben Wang, Zhiyuan Cheng, Chengying She, Hongwei Zhao, Jiahui Zhang, Lin Lv, Zhihao Yan, Hongwen Zhu, Lizhuang Liu, Yan Fu, Xinpei Yi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source