Results 1 to 10 of about 408,201 (235)

Crystal structures and snapshots along Tpt1-catalyzed phosphate transfer from nucleic acid to NAD+ [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Tpt1/TRPT1/KptA family proteins are evolutionarily conserved in all three domains of life. In fungi and plants, Tpt1 transfers 2’-PO4 2- from tRNA splice junction to NAD+, which is the final step of tRNA maturation and is critical for the function of ...
Chulei Cao   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evidence for a non-catalytic ion-binding site in multiple RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
A high-affinity divalent cation-binding site located proximal to the catalytic center has been identified in several RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps), but the characteristics of such a site have not been systematically studied.
Heli A M Mönttinen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiplexed RNA profiling by regenerative catalysis enables blood-based subtyping of brain tumors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Current technologies to subtype glioblastoma (GBM), the most lethal brain tumor, require highly invasive brain biopsies. Here, we develop a dedicated analytical platform to achieve direct and multiplexed profiling of circulating RNAs in extracellular ...
Yan Zhang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Catalytic promiscuity in the RNA World may have aided the evolution of prebiotic metabolism.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2021
The Metabolically Coupled Replicator System (MCRS) model of early chemical evolution offers a plausible and efficient mechanism for the self-assembly and the maintenance of prebiotic RNA replicator communities, the likely predecessors of all life forms ...
Dániel Vörös   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and characterization of alternative sites and molecular probes for SARS-CoV-2 target proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2022
Three protein targets from SARS-CoV-2, the viral pathogen that causes COVID-19, are studied: the main protease, the 2′-O-RNA methyltransferase, and the nucleocapsid (N) protein. For the main protease, the nucleophilicity of the catalytic cysteine C145 is
Suhasini M. Iyengar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thirty-five years of research into ribozymes and nucleic acid catalysis: where do we stand today? [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2016
Since the discovery of the first catalytic RNA in 1981, the field of ribozyme research has developed from the discovery of catalytic RNA motifs in nature and the elucidation of their structures and catalytic mechanisms, into a field of engineering and ...
Sabine Müller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of RNase E activity by alternative RNA binding sites.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Endoribonuclease E (RNase E) affects the composition and balance of the RNA population in Escherichia coli via degradation and processing of RNAs. In this study, we investigated the regulatory effects of an RNA binding site between amino acid residues 25
Daeyoung Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eukaryote-Specific Insertion Elements Control Human ARGONAUTE Slicer Activity

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
We have solved the crystal structure of human ARGONAUTE1 (hAGO1) bound to endogenous 5′-phosphorylated guide RNAs. To identify changes that evolutionarily rendered hAGO1 inactive, we compared our structure with guide-RNA-containing and cleavage-active ...
Kotaro Nakanishi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Twenty years of "Lipid World": a fertile partnership with David Deamer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
"The Lipid World" was published in 2001, stemming from a highly effective collaboration with David Deamer during a sabbatical year 20 years ago at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel.
Kahana, Amit   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Crystal structure of an RNA-cleaving DNAzyme

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
RNA-cleaving DNA enzymes are catalytic DNA that can cleave RNA in a sequence-specific manner. Here, the authors report three crystal structures of the 8–17 DNAzyme that include the pre-catalytic state of the RNA cleavage reaction, providing insight into ...
Hehua Liu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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