Topoisomerase IIα promotes activation of RNA polymerase I transcription by facilitating pre-initiation complex formation [PDF]
Type II DNA topoisomerases catalyse DNA double-strand cleavage, passage and re-ligation to effect topological changes. There is considerable interest in elucidating topoisomerase II roles, particularly as these proteins are targets for anti-cancer drugs.
Porter, Andrew C. G. +22 more
core +1 more source
RNA polymerase I mutant affects ribosomal RNA processing and ribosomal DNA stability
Transcription is a major contributor to genomic instability. The ribosomal RNA (rDNA) gene locus consists of a head-to-tail repeat of the most actively transcribed genes in the genome.
Christophe Normand +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Protocol dependence of sequencing-based gene expression measurements. [PDF]
RNA Seq provides unparalleled levels of information about the transcriptome including precise expression levels over a wide dynamic range. It is essential to understand how technical variation impacts the quality and interpretability of results, how ...
Tal Raz +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Ribosomal history reveals origins of modern protein synthesis. [PDF]
The origin and evolution of the ribosome is central to our understanding of the cellular world. Most hypotheses posit that the ribosome originated in the peptidyl transferase center of the large ribosomal subunit.
Ajith Harish, Gustavo Caetano-Anollés
doaj +1 more source
An HflX-type GTPase from Sulfolobus solfataricus binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit in all nucleotide-bound states [PDF]
HflX GTPases are found in all three domains of life, Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryotes. HflX from Escherichia coli has been shown to bind to the 50S ribosomal subunit in a nucleotide-dependent manner and this interaction strongly stimulates its GTPase ...
Fabian Blombach +27 more
core +1 more source
SARS-CoV-2 targets ribosomal RNA biogenesis
Summary: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) hinders host gene expression, curbing defenses and licensing viral protein synthesis and virulence.
V. Talya Yerlici +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Ribosomal translocation catalyzed by EF-G hydrolyzing GTP entails multiple conformational changes of ribosome and positional changes of tRNAs and mRNA in the ribosome.
Ping Xie
doaj +1 more source
Yeast Rrp8p, a novel methyltransferase responsible for m1A 645 base modification of 25S rRNA [PDF]
Ribosomal RNA undergoes various modifications to optimize ribosomal structure and expand the topological potential of RNA. The most common nucleotide modifications in ribosomal RNA (rRNA) are pseudouridylations and 2'-O methylations (Nm), performed by H ...
Sharma, Sunny +5 more
core +1 more source
Analysis of Nucleolar Protein Dynamics Reveals the Nuclear Degradation of Ribosomal Proteins [PDF]
Background: The nucleolus is a subnuclear organelle in which rRNAs are transcribed, processed, and assembled with ribosomal proteins into ribosome subunits.
Lamond, Angus I. +13 more
core +1 more source
Efficient depletion of ribosomal RNA for RNA sequencing in planarians
Background The astounding regenerative abilities of planarian flatworms prompt steadily growing interest in examining their molecular foundation. Planarian regeneration was found to require hundreds of genes and is hence a complex process.
Iana V. Kim +5 more
doaj +1 more source

