Results 81 to 90 of about 965,759 (346)
Hepatitis C quasispecies adaptation in the setting of a variable fidelity polymerase [PDF]
Hepatitis C (HCV) is a virus characterized by an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that lacks a proofreading mechanism and, as a result, generates a quasispecies.
Crosbie, Orla+3 more
core +1 more source
Social context prevents heat hormetic effects against mutagens during fish development
This study shows that sublethal heat stress protects fish embryos against ultraviolet radiation, a concept known as ‘hormesis’. However, chemical stress transmission between fish embryos negates this protective effect. By providing evidence for the mechanistic molecular basis of heat stress hormesis and interindividual stress communication, this study ...
Lauric Feugere+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanistic insights into the transcriptional arrest in the presence of Double Strand Breaks [PDF]
Double-strand breaks (DSBs) occur frequently in the genome during genome replication or by DNA damaging agents. DNA lesions affect fundamental DNA-dependent nuclear processes such as replication and transcription. We have developed an experimental system
Pankotai, Tibor
core +2 more sources
SUMO Modification Stabilizes Enterovirus 71 Polymerase 3D To Facilitate Viral Replication. [PDF]
Accumulating evidence suggests that viruses hijack cellular proteins to circumvent the host immune system. Ubiquitination and SUMOylation are extensively studied posttranslational modifications (PTMs) that play critical roles in diverse biological ...
Gong, P+9 more
core +1 more source
miRNA‐29 regulates epidermal and mesenchymal functions in skin repair
miRNA‐29 inhibits cell‐to‐cell and cell‐to‐matrix adhesion by silencing mRNA targets. Adhesion is controlled by complex interactions between many types of molecules coded by mRNAs. This is crucial for keeping together the layers of the skin and for regenerating the skin after wounding.
Lalitha Thiagarajan+10 more
wiley +1 more source
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major global health challenge and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Many direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) target essential macromolecules involved in the virus’ life cycle.
Aly Atef Shoun+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Electrostatic map of T7 DNA. Comparative analysis of functional and electrostatic properties of T7 RNA polymerase specific promoters [PDF]
The entire T7 bacteriophage genome contains 39937 base pairs (Database NCBI RefSeq N1001604). Here, electrostatic potential distribution around double helical T7 DNA was calculated by Coulomb method using the computer program of Sorokin A.A. Electrostatic profiles of 17 promoters recognized by T7 phage specific RNA polymerase were analyzed.
arxiv +1 more source
An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase formed by TERT and the RMRP RNA [PDF]
Constitutive expression of telomerase in human cells prevents the onset of senescence and crisis by maintaining telomere homeostasis. However, accumulating evidence suggests that the human telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit (TERT) contributes to cell physiology independently of its ability to elongate telomeres.
Vivi Kasim+10 more
openaire +2 more sources
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke+2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Perspective on the Enhancer Dependent Bacterial RNA Polymerase
Here we review recent findings and offer a perspective on how the major variant RNA polymerase of bacteria, which contains the sigma54 factor, functions for regulated gene expression.
Nan Zhang, Martin Buck
doaj +1 more source