Results 31 to 40 of about 329,490 (335)

Heterochromatic siRNAs and DDM1 independently silence aberrant 5S rDNA transcripts in Arabidopsis. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2009
5S ribosomal RNA gene repeats are arranged in heterochromatic arrays (5S rDNA) situated near the centromeres of Arabidopsis chromosomes. The chromatin remodeling factor DDM1 is known to maintain 5S rDNA methylation patterns while silencing transcription ...
Todd Blevins, Olga Pontes, Craig S Pikaard, Frederick Meins   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic analysis of Poxviridae and exploring qualified gene sequences for phylogenetics

Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
The members of the Poxviridae family are globally distributed all over the world and can cause infectious diseases. Although genome sequences are publicly available for representative isolates of all genera, studies on the criteria for genome-based ...
Zehui Yu, Wenjie Zhang, Huancheng Fu, Xiaoxia Zou, Mingde Zhao, Sicheng Liang, Congwei Gu, Qian Yang, Manli He, Qihai Xiao, Wudian Xiao, Lvqin He, Muhan Lü   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Idiosyncratic evolution of conserved eukaryote proteins that are similar in sequence to archaeal or bacterial proteins [PDF]

, 2008
Sequence comparisons have been made between the proteins of 571 prokaryote species including 46 archaea and 525 bacteria and the set of human proteins.
Roy J. Britten
core   +2 more sources

Pol IV-Dependent siRNA Production is Reduced in Brassica rapa

Biology, 2013
Plants produce a diverse array of small RNA molecules capable of gene regulation, including Pol IV-dependent short interfering (p4-si)RNAs that trigger transcriptional gene silencing.
Rebecca A. Mosher, Yi Huang, Timmy Kendall   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dielectricity of a molecularly crowded solution accelerates NTP misincorporation during RNA-dependent RNA polymerization by T7 RNA polymerase

Scientific Reports, 2022
In biological systems, the synthesis of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, is catalyzed by enzymes in various aqueous solutions. However, substrate specificity is derived from the chemical properties of the residues, which implies that perturbations of ...
Shuntaro Takahashi, Saki Matsumoto, Pallavi Chilka, Saptarshi Ghosh, Hiromichi Okura, Naoki Sugimoto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The trans-activation domain of the sporulation response regulator Spo0A revealed by X-ray crystallography [PDF]

, 2000
Sporulation in Bacillus involves the induction of scores of genes in a temporally and spatially co-ordinated programme of cell development. Its initiation is under the control of an expanded two-component signal transduction system termed a phosphorelay.
Baldus J.M., Brown D.P., Buckner C.M., Buckner C.M., Busby S., Chung J.D., Cowtan K., Ferrari F.A., Fogh R.H., Green B.D., Grimsley J.K., Hatt J.K., Igarashi K., Ireton K., Kenney T.J., Kondo H., Kuldell N., Makino K., Martinez-Hackert E., Muchova K., Murshudov G.N., Olmedo G., Perego M., Satola S.W., Schyns G., Spiegelman G.B., Spiegelman G.B., Strauch M.A., Strauch M.A., Terwilliger T.C., Weir J., Wu H.-M., York K.   +32 more
core   +1 more source

HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutations that confer decreased in vitro susceptibility to anti-RT DNA aptamer RT1t49 confer cross resistance to other anti-RT aptamers but not to standard RT inhibitors [PDF]

, 2005
RNA and DNA aptamers specific for HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) can inhibit reverse transcription in vitro. RNA aptamers have been shown to potently block HIV-1 replication in culture.
Fisher, Timothy S, Joshi, Pheroze, Prasad, Vinayaka R   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Inhibitors of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase—Associated Ribonuclease H Activity

Biology, 2012
HIV-1 enzyme reverse transcriptase (RT) is a major target for antiviral drug development, with over half of current FDA-approved therapeutics against HIV infection targeting the DNA polymerase activity of this enzyme. HIV-1 RT is a multifunctional enzyme
Michael A. Parniak, Stefan G. Sarafianos, Rieko Ishima, Krystal LaBarge, Tatiana Ilina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of RNA-directed DNA polymerase by aurintricarboxylic acid.

Nucleic Acids Research, 1976
Commercial-grade aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA) inhibits poly(A), poly(C) and viral RNA-directed DNA synthesis by detergent-disrupted virions of Moloney murine leukemia virus. Paper chromatography of crude ATA yields two active components, which appear to behave identically, and at least two inactive components.
J F, Givens, K F, Manly
openaire   +3 more sources

RNA polymerase II stalling promotes nucleosome occlusion and pTEFb recruitment to drive immortalization by Epstein-Barr virus [PDF]

, 2011
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) immortalizes resting B-cells and is a key etiologic agent in the development of numerous cancers. The essential EBV-encoded protein EBNA 2 activates the viral C promoter (Cp) producing a message of ~120 kb that is differentially ...
A Bakos, A Bell, A Dey, A Lin, AI Bell, B Kempkes, B Sugden, BM Peterlin, C Lee, CD Gregory, CF Bourgeois, CH Wu, CH Wu, D Ivanov, DA Gilchrist, DC Hargreaves, DS Gilmour, DS Gilmour, DY Wu, DY Wu, E Johannsen, E Klein, EA Abbate, G Kelly, G Laux, H Gross, H Kirby, Helen M. Webb, I Tempera, J You, JH Yik, JI Cohen, K Fujinaga, KD Robertson, KD Robertson, L Waltzer, L Wang, M Ottinger, M Woisetschlaeger, M Woisetschlaeger, Michelle J. West, MJ West, MK Jang, N Alazard, N Kaplan, NA Brown, NF Marshall, NP Gomes, P Filippakopoulos, Paul M. Lieberman, R Tierney, Richard D. Palermo, S Egloff, S Egloff, S Swaminathan, SH Chao, SJ Bark-Jones, SR Grossman, SY Wu, T Fujita, T Fujita, T Henkel, T Wada, T Wada, U Zimber-Strobl, VT Nguyen, W Lucchesi, W Yue, W Yue, W Yue, W Zhu, X Tong, X Tong, X Tong, YK Kim, Z Yang   +75 more
core   +3 more sources