Polymerase IV occupancy at RNA-directed DNA methylation sites requires SHH1 [PDF]
DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that plays critical roles in gene silencing, development, and genome integrity. In Arabidopsis, DNA methylation is established by DOMAINS REARRANGED METHYLTRANSFERASE 2 (DRM2) and targeted by 24 nt small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) through a pathway termed RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM)1.
Julie A, Law +8 more
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An RNA polymerase II- and AGO4-associated protein acts in RNA-directed DNA methylation [PDF]
DNA methylation is an important epigenetic mark in many eukaryotes. In plants, 24-nucleotide small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) bound to the effector protein, Argonaute 4 (AGO4), can direct de novo DNA methylation by the methyltransferase DRM2 (refs 2, 4-6). Here we report a new regulator of RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) in Arabidopsis: RDM1.
Gao, Zhihuan +18 more
openaire +5 more sources
New link between the RNA polymerase II-CTD and replication stress
Conflicts between transcription and replication are a major source of replication stress. Our recent findings show that proper dephosphorylation of Serine 5 in the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 is needed to ...
Helga B. Landsverk +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Primer recognition by avian myeloblastosis virus RNA-directed DNA polymerase [PDF]
Tryptophanyl-tRNA was specifically labeled at the 3' end with [3H]tryptophan and cleaved in half with RNase under denaturing conditions, and the 3' half was shown to hybridize exclusively at the 5' end of avian myeloblastosis virus RNA. The RNA-dependent DNA polymerase of avian myeloblastosis virus is capable of efficiently binding the 3' half of the ...
R D, Brown, R W, Armentrout
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Endogenous RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase Activity in Uninfected Chicken Embryos [PDF]
Early chicken embryos that are either positive or negative for group-specific antigens of avian leukosis viruses contained endogenous RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity. This endogenous DNA polymerase activity was not increased after mixture of soluble DNA polymerases isolated from chicken embryos with disrupted chicken embryo cells.
C Y, Kang, H M, Temin
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DNA polymerase of reticuloendotheliosis virus: Inability to detect endogenous RNA-directed DNA synthesis [PDF]
Abstract Purified preparations of reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) appear to lack the endogenous RNase-sensitive DNA polymerase activity present in most, if not all, avian RNA tumor viruses. Although no endogenous RNA-directed DNA polymerase could be detected in REV, we have been able to demonstrate the presence of a virion-associated DNA polymerase
Kieras, Rita M., Faras, Anthony J.
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Human p53 interacts with the elongating RNAPII complex and is required for the release of actinomycin D induced transcription blockage [PDF]
The p53 tumour suppressor regulates the transcription initiation of selected genes by binding to specific DNA sequences at their promoters. Here we report a novel role of p53 in transcription elongation in human cells.
Boros, I.M. (Imre M.) +7 more
core +5 more sources
Production and processing of siRNA precursor transcripts from the highly repetitive maize genome. [PDF]
Mutations affecting the maintenance of heritable epigenetic states in maize identify multiple RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) factors including RMR1, a novel member of a plant-specific clade of Snf2-related proteins.
Christopher J Hale +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The ability to form homodimers is essential for RDM1 to function in RNA-directed DNA methylation. [PDF]
RDM1 (RNA-DIRECTED DNA METHYLATION1) is a small plant-specific protein required for RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM). RDM1 interacts with RNA polymerase II (Pol II), ARGONAUTE4 (AGO4), and the de novo DNA methyltransferase DOMAINS REARRANGED ...
Taku Sasaki +4 more
doaj +1 more source
RNA-directed DNA polymerase from particles released by normal goose cells [PDF]
Cells from a goose embryo were shown to release particle-associated RNA-directed DNA polymerase and RNase H activities that required the presence of Nonidet P-40 for detection. The particles were not infectious and did not have endogenous DNA synthesis.
Bauer, Georg, Temin, Howard Martin
openaire +3 more sources

