Results 71 to 80 of about 92,611 (279)

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

DEAD‐box proteins as RNA helicases and chaperones [PDF]

open access: yesWIREs RNA, 2010
AbstractDEAD‐box proteins are ubiquitous in RNA‐mediated processes and function by coupling cycles of ATP binding and hydrolysis to changes in affinity for single‐stranded RNA. Many DEAD‐box proteins use this basic mechanism as the foundation for a version of RNA helicase activity, efficiently separating the strands of short RNA duplexes in a process ...
Inga, Jarmoskaite, Rick, Russell
openaire   +2 more sources

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Heat shock protein A1 inhibits the replication of foot-and-mouth disease virus by degrading viral RNA polymerase 3D through chaperone-mediated autophagy

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), a member of the Picornaviridae family, is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus. Heat shock protein A1 (HSPA1) has been shown to influence the entry, translation, assembly, and release of enterovirus A71 (EV-A71)
Mei Ren   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

444 Post-translational role of RNA modifications in sRNA chaperone Hfq

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2022
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The goal of this study is to determine the role of the tRNA modifications in the translation of Hfq. Hfq is an RNA chaperone that acts as a co-factor for the action of the largest class of small RNAs in E. coli.
Jalisa Nurse   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improvement of the crystallizability and expression of an RNA crystallization chaperone [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biochemistry, 2011
Crystallizing RNA has been an imperative and challenging task in the world of RNA research. Assistive methods such as chaperone-assisted RNA crystallography (CARC), employing monoclonal antibody fragments (Fabs) as crystallization chaperones have enabled us to obtain RNA crystal structures by forming crystal contacts and providing initial phasing ...
Ravindran, Priyadarshini P.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Large‐scale bidirectional arrayed genetic screens identify OXR1 and EMC4 as modifiers of αSynuclein aggregation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

microRNA-122 amplifies hepatitis C virus translation by shaping the structure of the internal ribosomal entry site

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
The liver-specific microRNA-122 is an essential proviral host factor of Hepatitis C virus replication. Here the authors show that microRNA-122 functions as an RNA chaperone that guides the formation of a functional internal ribosome entry site by ...
Philipp Schult   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A long non-coding RNA is required for targeting centromeric protein A to the human centromere

open access: yeseLife, 2014
The centromere is a specialized chromatin region marked by the histone H3 variant CENP-A. Although active centromeric transcription has been documented for over a decade, the role of centromeric transcription or transcripts has been elusive.
Delphine Quénet, Yamini Dalal
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological inhibition of the PERK pathway modulates hepatocellular carcinoma growth and immune signaling

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Pharmacological inhibition of PERK in a DEN‐induced mouse model of liver cancer does not reduce tumor burden but alters cellular stress signaling. Despite blocking PERK activity, downstream stress responses, including CHOP expression, remain active, suggesting compensatory mechanisms within the unfolded protein response that may influence tumor ...
Ada Lerma‐Clavero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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