Results 211 to 220 of about 2,133,969 (419)

Extreme plastid RNA editing may confound phylogenetic reconstruction: A case study of Selaginella (lycophytes)

Plant Diversity, 2020
Cytidine-to-uridine (C-to-U) RNA editing is common in coding regions of organellar genomes throughout land plants. In most cases RNA editing alters translated amino acids or creates new start codons, potentially confounds phylogenetic reconstructions. In
Xin-Yu Du, Jin-Mei Lu, De-Zhu Li
doaj  

An Evaluation on the Role of Non-Coding RNA in HIV Transcription and Latency: A Review [PDF]

arXiv
The existence of latent cellular reservoirs is recognized as the major barrier to an HIV cure. Reactivating and eliminating "shock and kill" or permanently silencing "block and lock" the latent HIV reservoir, as well as gene editing, remain promising approaches, but so far have proven to be only partially successful.
arxiv  

In vitro RNA editing-like activity in a mitochondrial extract from Leishmania tarentolae. [PDF]

, 1995
Georges C. Frech, Norbert Bakalara, Larry Simpson, Agda M. Simpson   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Plasma microRNA Signature as Predictive Marker of Clinical Response to Therapy During Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Despite the availability of effective therapies for Multiple Sclerosis (MS), the unpredictable nature of disease progression and the variability in individual treatment outcomes call for reliable biomarkers. This pilot study aims to investigate the potential of plasma circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) as predictive biomarkers for ...
Fortunata Carbone, Alessandra Colamatteo, Teresa Micillo, Gianmarco Abbadessa, Silvia Garavelli, Clorinda Fusco, Claudia Russo, Francesco Perna, Federica Garziano, Claudia La Rocca, Maria Mottola, Giorgia Teresa Maniscalco, Simona Bonavita, Antonio Luca Spiezia, Alessia Castiello, Roberta Lanzillo, Vincenzo Brescia Morra, Claudio Procaccini, Paola de Candia, Giuseppe Matarese   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recommendations for detection, validation, and evaluation of RNA editing events in cardiovascular and neurological/neurodegenerative diseases

Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
RNA editing, a common and potentially highly functional form of RNA modification, encompasses two different RNA modifications, namely adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) and cytidine to uridine (C-to-U) editing. As inosines are interpreted as guanosines by the
Korina Karagianni, Alessia Bibi, Alisia Madé, Shubhra Acharya, Mikko Parkkonen, Teodora Barbalata, Prashant K. Srivastava, David de Gonzalo-Calvo, Constanza Emanueli, Fabio Martelli, Yvan Devaux, Dimitra Dafou, A. Yaël Nossent   +12 more
doaj  

Whole‐Blood RNA Sequencing Profiling of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Tofacitinib

ACR Open Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) often fail to respond to therapies, including JAK inhibitors (JAKi), and treatment allocation is made via a trial‐and‐error strategy. A comprehensive analysis of responses to JAKi, including tofacitinib, by RNA sequencing (RNAseq) would allow the discovery of transcriptomic markers with a two‐fold ...
Chiara Bellocchi, Ennio Giulio Favalli, Gabriella Maioli, Elena Agape, Marzia Rossato, Matteo Paini, Adriana Severino, Barbara Vigone, Martina Biggioggero, Elena Trombetta, Roberto Caporali, Lorenzo Beretta   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased RNA Editing May Provide a Source for Autoantigens in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: RNA-editing mechanisms, which induce nucleotide substitution in the RNA, increase transcript and protein diversities. Editing dysregulation has been shown to lead to grave outcomes, and transcriptome-wide aberrant RNA editing has been found in ...
Shalom Hillel Roth, Miri Danan-Gotthold, Meirav Ben-Izhak, Gideon Rechavi, Cyrille J. Cohen, Yoram Louzoun, Erez Y. Levanon   +6 more
doaj  

RNA editing in trans-splicing intron sequences of nad2 mRNAs in Oenothera mitochondria.

, 1992
Stefan Binder, Anita Marchfelder, Axel Brennicke, Bernd Wissinger   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Genetic characterization of the mRNAs encoding alpha-bungarotoxin: isoforms and RNA editing in Bungarus multicinctus gland cells [PDF]

, 1998
Pu Liu
openalex   +1 more source

Retrotransposon Expression Is Upregulated in Adulthood and Suppressed during Regeneration of the Limb in the Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The axolotl's remarkable regenerative abilities decline with age, the causes may include the numerous repetitive elements within its genome. This study uncovers how Ty3 retrotransposons and coexpression networks involving muscle and immune pathways respond to aging and regeneration, suggesting that transposons respond to physiological shifts and may ...
Samuel Ruiz‐Pérez, Nicolás Alcaraz, Karla Torres‐Arciga, José Antonio Ocampo‐Cervantes, Alejandra Cervera, Clementina Castro‐Hernández, Cynthia Gabriela Sámano‐Salazar, Ernesto Soto‐Reyes, Rodrigo González‐Barrios   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source