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Abstract P-18: Phosphorylation of RNA Polymerase II C-Terminal Domain Affects Transcript Elongation Through Chromatin [PDF]
Background: Transcription is the central point of gene regulation where the efficient maintenance of chromatin structure during the passage of RNA polymerase (Pol II) is critical for cell survival and functioning.
Sohail Akhtar+3 more
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RNA Polymerases of Maize: Nuclear RNA Polymerases [PDF]
Two DNA-dependent RNA polymerases of nuclear origin have been purified from leaves of Zea mays . The two enzymes can be separated on DEAE-cellulose columns. Enzymes I and II are eluted with 0.08 and 0.20 M (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , respectively.
Kathleen P. Mullinix+2 more
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This work presents the results of single-molecular studies of the effect of magnesium ions on the dynamic characteristics of transcription elongation of bacterial RNA polymerase.
Arseniev Anatolii+6 more
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Yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae, like other microbes in nature, respond to the unavailability of nutrients with entrance in quiescent/G0 state. These cells exist in non-dividing, latent form by maintaining the cellular metabolism at a low level but still
Asya Vladimirova Daskalova+5 more
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Coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected 235.6 million people worldwide. In the present study, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) (PDB Id: 6M71) of SARS-CoV-2, an essential enzyme ...
Nahid Akhtar+5 more
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Extragenic accumulation of RNA polymerase II enhances transcription by RNA polymerase III. [PDF]
Recent genomic data indicate that RNA polymerase II (Pol II) function extends beyond conventional transcription of primarily protein-coding genes. Among the five snRNAs required for pre-mRNA splicing, only the U6 snRNA is synthesized by RNA polymerase ...
Imke Listerman+3 more
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Structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from COVID-19 virus
The COVID-19 RNA-synthesizing machine Many in the scientific community have mobilized to understand the virus that is causing the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Gao et al.
Yan Gao+27 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Molecular motors can exhibit Brownian ratchet or power stroke mechanisms. These mechanistic categories are related to transition state position: An early transition state suggests that chemical energy is stored and then released during the step (stroke) while a late transition state suggests that the release of chemical energy rectifies thermally ...
Eric A. Galburt+2 more
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The appearance of these structures represents a historic advance in our understanding of one of molecular biology's most remarkable enzymes. Here we have suggested several possible structural bases for key steps in its function. Although speculative, they should serve as stimuli for future work.
Robert Landick, Rachel A. Mooney
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DNA polymerase III protein, HolC, helps resolve replication/transcription conflicts
In Escherichia coli, DNA replication is catalyzed by an assembly of proteins, the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme. This complex includes the polymerase and proofreading subunits, the processivity clamp and clamp loader complex.
Susan T. Lovett
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