Results 31 to 40 of about 535,527 (262)

Chromatin meets RNA polymerase II [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2007
A report on the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory meeting 'Mechanisms of eukaryotic transcription', Cold Spring Harbor, USA, 2 August-2 September 2007.
Venters, Bryan J, Pugh, B Franklin
openaire   +2 more sources

Chromatin remodeling by Pol II primes efficient Pol III transcription

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The packaging of the genetic material into chromatin imposes the remodeling of this barrier to allow efficient transcription. RNA polymerase II activity is coupled with several histone modification complexes that enforce remodeling.
Carlo Yague-Sanz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Transition of the Nucleosome during Transcription Elongation

open access: yesCells, 2023
In eukaryotes, genomic DNA is tightly wrapped in chromatin. The nucleosome is a basic unit of chromatin, but acts as a barrier to transcription. To overcome this impediment, the RNA polymerase II elongation complex disassembles the nucleosome during ...
Tomoya Kujirai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of post-transcriptional RNA processing by CDK inhibitors and its implication in anti-viral therapy.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of the cell cycle and RNA polymerase II mediated transcription. Several pharmacological CDK inhibitors are currently in clinical trials as potential cancer therapeutics and some of them also exhibit ...
Jitka Holcakova   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution and distribution of RNA polymerase II regulatory sites from RNA polymerase III dependant mobile Alu elements

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2004
Background The primate-specific Alu elements, which originated 65 million years ago, exist in over a million copies in the human genome. These elements have been involved in genome shuffling and various diseases not only through retrotransposition but ...
Brahmachari Samir K   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dephosphorylating eukaryotic RNA polymerase II [PDF]

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics, 2016
The phosphorylation state of the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II is required for the temporal and spatial recruitment of various factors that mediate transcription and RNA processing throughout the transcriptional cycle. Therefore, changes in CTD phosphorylation by site-specific kinases/phosphatases are critical for the accurate transmission of ...
Joshua E, Mayfield   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A bumpy road for RNA polymerase II

open access: yesNature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2015
The identification of a second regulatory checkpoint controlling RNA polymerase II elongation near the poly(A) site of protein-coding genes reveals an additional level of complexity in the modulation of eukaryotic transcriptional elongation and termination.
Giono, Luciana Eugenia   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

SAF-A forms a complex with BRG1 and both components are required for RNA polymerase II mediated transcription. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: Scaffold attachment factor A (SAF-A) participates in the regulation of gene expression by organizing chromatin into transcriptionally active domains and by interacting directly with RNA polymerase II. METHODOLOGY: Here we use co-localization,
Dzeneta Vizlin-Hodzic   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of transcribing RNA polymerase II-nucleosome complex

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Eukaryotic transcription requires passage of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) through chromatin, which is impaired by nucleosomes. Here the authors report the cryo-EM structure of transcribing Pol II engaged with a downstream nucleosome core particle at an ...
Lucas Farnung   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of CFIm68 knockdown on RNA polymerase II transcription

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2019
Objectives Transcription of eukaryotic protein-coding genes by RNA polymerase II (pol II) is highly regulated at initiation, elongation and termination.
Michael Tellier   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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