Results 31 to 40 of about 4,719,315 (357)
Melting of Branched RNA Molecules [PDF]
Stability of the branching structure of an RNA molecule is an important condition for its function. In this letter we show that the melting thermodynamics of RNA molecules is very sensitive to their branching geometry for the case of a molecule whose ...
B. Alberts+3 more
core +2 more sources
Combinatorial optimization of mRNA structure, stability, and translation for RNA-based therapeutics
Therapeutic mRNAs and vaccines are being developed for a broad range of human diseases, including COVID-19. However, their optimization is hindered by mRNA instability and inefficient protein expression.
Kathrin Leppek+28 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Hybridization Properties of RNA Containing 8-Methoxyguanosine and 8-Benzyloxyguanosine. [PDF]
Modified nucleobase analogues can serve as powerful tools for changing physicochemical and biological properties of DNA or RNA. Guanosine derivatives containing bulky substituents at 8 position are known to adopt syn conformation of N-glycoside bond.
Daniel Sylwester Baranowski+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Hachimoji DNA and RNA: A genetic system with eight building blocks [PDF]
Reported here are DNA and RNA-like systems built from eight (hachi-) nucleotide letters (-moji) that form four orthogonal pairs. This synthetic genetic biopolymer meets the structural requirements needed to support Darwinism, including a polyelectrolyte ...
Bates, Alison M.+15 more
core +1 more source
The prebiotic evolutionary advantage of transferring genetic information from RNA to DNA. [PDF]
In the early 'RNA world' stage of life, RNA stored genetic information and catalyzed chemical reactions. However, the RNA world eventually gave rise to the DNA-RNA-protein world, and this transition included the 'genetic takeover' of information storage ...
Chen, Irene A+4 more
core +4 more sources
Targeted mRNA demethylation in Arabidopsis using plant m6A editor
Background N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is an important epigenetic modification involved in RNA stability and translation regulation. Manipulating the expression of RNA m6A methyltransferases or demethylases makes it difficult to study the effect of specific
Ruiqiu Fang+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Salt-Dependent RNA Pseudoknot Stability: Effect of Spatial Confinement
Macromolecules, such as RNAs, reside in crowded cell environments, which could strongly affect the folded structures and stability of RNAs. The emergence of RNA-driven phase separation in biology further stresses the potential functional roles of ...
Chenjie Feng+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Systematic discovery of structural elements governing stability of mammalian messenger RNAs. [PDF]
Decoding post-transcriptional regulatory programs in RNA is a critical step towards the larger goal of developing predictive dynamical models of cellular behaviour.
Cristea, Ileana M+7 more
core +2 more sources
RNA is spliced concomitantly with transcription and the process is organized by RNA splicing factors, transcriptional regulators, and chromatin regulators. RNA is spliced in close proximity to transcription machinery. Hence, some RNA splicing factors may
Koji Kitamura+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Small RNA zippers lock miRNA molecules and block miRNA function in mammalian cells. [PDF]
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) loss-of-function phenotypes are mainly induced by chemically modified antisense oligonucleotides. Here we develop an alternative inhibitor for miRNAs, termed \u27small RNA zipper\u27.
Chen, Yi-Han+16 more
core +2 more sources