Activation of the interferon induction cascade by influenza A viruses requires viral RNA synthesis and nuclear export [PDF]
This work is supported by grants from the Wellcome Trust (grants 087751/A/08/Z) and MRC (G1001726/1).We have examined the requirements for virus transcription and replication and thus the roles of input and progeny genomes in the generation of interferon
Randall, Richard E +4 more
core +1 more source
Importin-α-mediated nucleolar localization of potato mop-top virus TRIPLE GENE BLOCK1 (TGB1) protein facilitates virus systemic movement, whereas TGB1 self-interaction is required for cell-to-cell movement in Nicotiana benthamiana [PDF]
This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council Formas (to E.I.S.), the Carl Tryggers Foundation (to E.I.S. and N.I.L.), the Swedish Institute (to N.I.L.), and the Rural and Environmental Science and Analytical Services Division strategic ...
Savenkov, Eugene I. +14 more
core +1 more source
Modulation of immune responses by human paraininfluenza virus [PDF]
Human Parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV3) is a key respiratory pathogen responsible for bronchiolitis, pneumonia and croup. The persistent nature of this virus and its ability to reinfect within a short space of time has led to successive failures in the ...
Noone, Cariosa
core +2 more sources
In vivo evidence for quasispecies distributions in the bovine respiratory syncytial virus genome [PDF]
We analyzed the genetic evolution of bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) isolate W2-00131, from its isolation in bovine turbinate (BT) cells to its inoculation in calves.
Mirandette, Carole +5 more
core +1 more source
RIG-I pathway signaling of innate immunity against RNA virus infection is organized between the ER and mitochondria on a subdomain of the ER called the mitochondrial-associated ER membrane (MAM).
Stacy M Horner +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A virulent strain of deformed wing virus (DWV) of honeybees (Apis mellifera) prevails after varroa destructor-mediated, or in vitro, transmission [PDF]
The globally distributed ectoparasite Varroa destructor is a vector for viral pathogens of the Western honeybee (Apis mellifera), in particular the Iflavirus Deformed Wing Virus (DWV).
James C Bull +49 more
core +2 more sources
Respiratory viral infections continue to pose a substantial global health challenge, with a pressing need for effective treatment options. The rapid mutation rate of RNA viruses presents a significant risk of escape from existing treatments.
Pimpan Sujariyakul +16 more
doaj +1 more source
New Kids on the Block: RNA-Based Influenza Virus Vaccines
RNA-based immunization strategies have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional vaccine approaches. A substantial body of published work demonstrates that RNA vaccines can elicit potent, protective immune responses against various pathogens ...
Francesco Berlanda Scorza, Norbert Pardi
doaj +1 more source
Reduction of HIV-1 RNA levels with therapy to suppress herpes simplex virus. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Epidemiologic data suggest that infection with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is associated with increased genital shedding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA and HIV-1 transmissibility. METHODS: We conducted a randomized,
Becquart, Pierre +16 more
core +1 more source
Mixed viral infections uncover multifaceted RNA silencing strategies in plant antiviral defense
Background Alphanecrovirus tessellati and Alphanecrovirus oleae are closely related alphanecroviruses, sharing over 74% genomic identity and frequently co-infecting plants under natural conditions.
Patrick Materatski +5 more
doaj +1 more source

