Results 121 to 130 of about 14,336,830 (357)

A Computational Model for Predicting RNase H Domain of Retrovirus

PLOS ONE, 2016
RNase H (RNH) is a pivotal domain in retrovirus to cleave the DNA-RNA hybrid for continuing retroviral replication. The crucial role indicates that RNH is a promising drug target for therapeutic intervention. However, annotated RNHs in UniProtKB database have still been insufficient for a good understanding of their statistical characteristics so far ...
Sijia Wu, Xinman Zhang, Jiuqiang Han
openaire   +5 more sources

Co‐overexpression of the caloric restriction‐induced mitochondrial factors PGC‐1α and MIPEP upregulates Phospho1 expression in adipocytes

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Caloric restriction that extends lifespan induces the expression of PGC‐1α and MIPEP in white adipose tissue. In this study, co‐overexpression of Pgc‐1α and Mipep upregulated the gene expression of PHOSPHO1. These findings provide new insights into mitochondria‐related mechanisms underlying the effects of caloric restriction in adipocytes.
Mamiko Ishimatsu, Kanari Taki, Asuka Hayami, Komachi Kato, Yuka Nozaki, Yuhei Mizunoe, Takumi Narita, Ryoichi Mori, Yoshikazu Higami, Masaki Kobayashi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retrotransposon Expression Is Upregulated in Adulthood and Suppressed during Regeneration of the Limb in the Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The axolotl's remarkable regenerative abilities decline with age, the causes may include the numerous repetitive elements within its genome. This study uncovers how Ty3 retrotransposons and coexpression networks involving muscle and immune pathways respond to aging and regeneration, suggesting that transposons respond to physiological shifts and may ...
Samuel Ruiz‐Pérez, Nicolás Alcaraz, Karla Torres‐Arciga, José Antonio Ocampo‐Cervantes, Alejandra Cervera, Clementina Castro‐Hernández, Cynthia Gabriela Sámano‐Salazar, Ernesto Soto‐Reyes, Rodrigo González‐Barrios   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase and RNase H (Ribonuclease H) Active Sites Work Simultaneously and Independently*

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2016
HIV reverse transcriptase plays a central role in viral replication and requires coordination of both polymerase and RNase H activities. Although this coordination is crucial in viral replication, whether a DNA/RNA hybrid can simultaneously engage both ...
An Li, Jiawen Li, K. Johnson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Double‐Stranded DNA Reduces dsRNA Degradation in the Saliva and Significantly Enhanced RNAi‐Mediated Gene Silencing in Halyomorpha halys

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The invasive pest Halyomorpha halys causes significant crop losses requiring innovative pest control strategies such as RNA interference (RNAi). However, oral RNAi is largely ineffective in H. halys. This study shows that double‐stranded DNA (dsDNA) stabilizes dsRNA in saliva by inhibiting a highly expressed nuclease.
Venkata Partha Sarathi Amineni, Georg Petschenka, Aline Koch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase-Associated Ribonuclease H Inhibitors Based on 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone Mannich Bases

Molecules
There is a strong demand for new and efficient antiviral compounds. A series of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone Mannich bases were screened for their HIV-1-RNase H inhibitory activity.
Nhat Quang Tu, Clémence Richetta, Federica Putzu, Olivier Delelis, Khursheed Ahmed, Vijay H. Masand, Rainer Schobert, Enzo Tramontano, Angela Corona, Bernhard Biersack   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rustless translation [PDF]

, 2012
ATP binding cassette proteins are a large and diverse family of molecular machines and include transmembrane transporter, chromosome maintenance and DNA repair proteins, and translation factors.
Karl-Peter Hopfner, Roy
core   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Enabled Polymer Discovery for Enhanced Pulmonary siRNA Delivery

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study provides an efficient approach to train a machine learning model by merging heterogeneous literature data to predict suitable polymers for siRNA delivery. Without the need for extensive laboratory synthesis, the machine learning enabled a virtual screening and successfully predicted a polymer that is validated for effective gene silencing in
Felix Sieber‐Schäfer, Min Jiang, Adrian Kromer, Anny Nguyen, Müge Molbay, Simone Pinto Carneiro, David Jürgens, Gerald Burgstaller, Bastian Popper, Benjamin Winkeljann, Olivia Monika Merkel   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small Dumbbell Oligonucleotides Inhibitors of RNase H Activity of MOMULV Reverse Transcriptase

E-Journal of Chemistry, 2011
The small dumbbell oligonucleotides containing loops of phosphodiester (OL-1), two trimethylene, C3 moieties in each loop (OL-2) and phosphorothioate (OL-3) linkages were synthesized.
Ajay Kumar
doaj   +1 more source

Transmembrane Activation of Catalysis and Protein Refolding in Synthetic Cells by Enzymes and Nanozymes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Synthetic cells are engineered herein to respond to an external chemical messenger by the activation of intracellular catalysis. The chemical messenger molecules are catalytically generated by an extracellular enzyme or a mineral surface, whereas the intracellular catalysis emerges via direct enzyme activation or via protein refolding.
Dante G. Andersen, Andreas B. Pedersen, Mireia Casanovas Montasell, Søren Moesgaard, Anja Bille Bohn, Alexander N. Zelikin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source