Results 31 to 40 of about 99,185 (278)

Selection to minimise noise in living systems and its implications for the evolution of gene expression

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2008
Gene expression, like many biological processes, is subject to noise. This noise has been measured on a global scale, but its general importance to the fitness of an organism is unclear.
Ben Lehner
doaj   +1 more source

EvoRSR: an integrated system for exploring evolution of RNA structural robustness

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2009
Background Robustness, maintaining a constant phenotype despite perturbations, is a fundamental property of biological systems that is incorporated at various levels of biological complexity.
Ni Ming   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determinative developmental cell lineages are robust to cell deaths. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
All forms of life are confronted with environmental and genetic perturbations, making phenotypic robustness an important characteristic of life. Although development has long been viewed as a key component of phenotypic robustness, the underlying ...
Jian-Rong Yang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution favors protein mutational robustness in sufficiently large populations

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2007
Background An important question is whether evolution favors properties such as mutational robustness or evolvability that do not directly benefit any individual, but can influence the course of future evolution.
Venturelli Ophelia S   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shaping robust system through evolution [PDF]

open access: yesChaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 2008
Biological functions are generated as a result of developmental dynamics that form phenotypes governed by genotypes. The dynamical system for development is shaped through genetic evolution following natural selection based on the fitness of the phenotype.
openaire   +4 more sources

Robustness and plasticity in network evolution [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Genetics, 2012
This study describes a new computational approach for studying the evolutionary rewiring of transcriptional regulatory networks by changes in the targets of transcription factors. By applying the approach to the study of 88 transcription factor target binding motifs in 23 species of ascomycete fungi, the authors found that although the biological ...
openaire   +1 more source

Evolution of dominance in gene expression pattern associated with phenotypic robustness

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Background Mendelian inheritance is a fundamental law of genetics. When we consider two genomes in a diploid cell, a heterozygote’s phenotype is dominated by a particular homozygote according to the law of dominance.
Kenji Okubo, Kunihiko Kaneko
doaj   +1 more source

On the Interplay between the Evolvability and Network Robustness in an Evolutionary Biological Network: A Systems Biology Approach

open access: yesEvolutionary Bioinformatics, 2011
In the evolutionary process, the random transmission and mutation of genes provide biological diversities for natural selection. In order to preserve functional phenotypes between generations, gene networks need to evolve robustly under the influence of ...
Bor-Sen Chen, Ying-Po Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Speciation Through the Lens of Population Dynamics: A Theoretical Primer on How Small and Large Populations Diverge

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Population size and dynamics fundamentally shape speciation by influencing genetic drift, founder events, and adaptive potential. Small populations may speciate rapidly due to stronger drift, whereas large populations harbor more genetic diversity, which can alter divergence trajectories. We highlight theoretical models that incorporate population size
Ryo Yamaguchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upstream plasticity and downstream robustness in evolution of molecular networks

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2004
Background Gene duplication followed by the functional divergence of the resulting pair of paralogous proteins is a major force shaping molecular networks in living organisms.
Eriksen Kasper   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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