Results 71 to 80 of about 12,098 (189)

Gene signatures characterizing driver mutations in lung squamous carcinoma are predictive of the progression of pre‐cancer lesions

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) is more aggressive than lung adenocarcinoma, and is most often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Here, the authors evaluated gene expression data from LUSC tumors and came up with gene signatures for 34 genetic abnormalities whose expression changes throughout different precancerous stages. Several of these
Yupei Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case Report: Detection of Double ROS1 Translocations, SDC4-ROS1 and ROS1-GK, in a Lung Adenocarcinoma Patient and Response to Crizotinib

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2021
ROS1 rearrangement, identified in ~2% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), has defined a distinctive molecular subtype. Patients with ROS1 fusion have been shown to be highly sensitive to treatment with crizotinib.
Long Xu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chinese pan‐cancer patient genomic characteristics: A comprehensive analysis based on the National Cancer Center–Clinical Diagnostics Knowledgebase real‐world clinical sequencing cohort

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
We assembled National Cancer Center–Clinical Diagnostics Knowledgebase, a clinical genomic knowledgebase of 6935 tumors with matched normal samples, revealing key somatic alterations and actionable variants (70.2% of the cohort). Enrichment of certain different gene mutations was observed between Chinese and American populations, along with a strong ...
Hongrui Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS1 in non-small-cell lung carcinoma: A narrative review

open access: yesCancer Research, Statistics, and Treatment, 2022
ROS1 rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a distinct molecular subtype of NSCLC, accounting for 2% of cases. Typically, these are genomic rearrangements resulting in a fusion oncoprotein that causes unabated constitutive signaling.
Shrinidhi Nathany   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Oncogenic Lung Cancer Fusion Kinase CD74-ROS Activates a Novel Invasiveness Pathway through E-Syt1 Phosphorylation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Patients with lung cancer often present with metastatic disease and therefore have a very poor prognosis. The recent discovery of several novel ROS receptor tyrosine kinase molecular alterations in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) presents a ...
Bronson, Roderick T.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Small Nucleotide Variant Analysis Using RNA Fusion Panel (SMURF): Making the Most of RNAseq Data in Solid Tumours

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
RNA‐based fusion panels using targeted next‐generation sequencing of formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded (FFPE) tumour tissue specimens have been used for a few years from patients with various tumour types to detect rearrangements/fusions. Using the bioinformatic approaches the data obtained from RNA sequencing (RNAseq) can also be used for small ...
Pranav Dorwal   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel co-existing ZCCHC8-ROS1 and de-novo MET amplification dual driver in advanced lung adenocarcinoma with a good response to crizotinib

open access: yesCancer Biology & Therapy, 2018
In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), driver gene alterations, such as EGFR, ALK, MET, and ROS1, are usually mutually exclusive. Few clinical cases with co-existing ROS1 fusion and de-novo MET amplification have been reported.
You-cai Zhu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crizotinib vs platinum‐based chemotherapy as first‐line treatment for advanced non‐small cell lung cancer with different ROS1 fusion variants

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2020
Background ROS1 gene fusion represents a specific subtype of non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Crizotinib is recommended for ROS1‐positive NSCLC due to its favorable outcome in published clinical trials.
Haiyan Xu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery of oncogenic ROS1 missense mutations with sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2023
ROS1 is the largest receptor tyrosine kinase in the human genome. Rearrangements of the ROS1 gene result in oncogenic ROS1 kinase fusion proteins that are currently the only validated biomarkers for targeted therapy with ROS1 TKIs in patients.
Sudarshan R Iyer   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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