Results 51 to 60 of about 15,343 (276)

Optimizing genetic diversity in Australian Holsteins and Jerseys: A comparative analysis of whole-genome and regional inbreeding depression effects

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science
: Homozygosity, which can arise from several genetic mechanisms including inbreeding, is frequently observed in the offspring of related parents. This inbreeding can lead to a reduced performance, owing to a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression ...
B.A. Scott   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetics of consanguinity and inbreeding in health and disease

open access: yesAnnals of Human Biology, 2017
Context: Inbreeding increases the level of homozygotes for autosomal recessive disorders and is the major objective in clinical studies. The prevalence of consanguinity and the degree of inbreeding vary from one population to another depending on ...
Mohd Fareed, Mohammad Afzal
doaj   +1 more source

QueryOR: a comprehensive web platform for genetic variant analysis and prioritization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Whole genome and exome sequencing are contributing to the extraordinary progress in the study of human genetic variants. In this fast developing field, appropriate and easily accessible tools are required to facilitate data analysis. Results:
ANGLANI, FRANCA   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Molecular analysis of PKU-associated PAH mutations: a fast and simple genotyping test [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
: Neonatal screening for phenylketonuria (PKU, OMIM: 261600) was introduced at the end of the 1960s. We developed a rapid and simple molecular test for the most frequent phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH, Gene ID: 5053) mutations.
Antonio Angeloni   +9 more
core   +1 more source

GENOMIC BACKGROUND OF ENTROPION IN FLECKVIEH CATTLE [PDF]

open access: yesPoljoprivreda, 2015
Runs of homozygosity (ROH) and genome wide association study (GWAS) were used to identify genomic regions of entropion in Austrian Fleckvieh cattle. Entropion is an eye disorder where the eye lids turn inward, causing inflammations, cornea damage or even
Gábor Mészáros   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 deficiency is a novel disorder of mitochondrial fission [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Defects of mitochondrial dynamics are emerging causes of neurological disease. In two children presenting with severe neurological deterioration following viral infection we identified a novel homozygous STAT2 mutation, c.1836C4A (p.Cys612Ter), using ...
Anderson, G   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Consanguinity Rates Predict Long Runs of Homozygosity in Jewish Populations [PDF]

open access: yesHuman Heredity, 2016
<b><i>Objectives:</i></b> Recent studies have highlighted the potential of analyses of genomic sharing to produce insight into the demographic processes affecting human populations. We study runs of homozygosity (ROH) in 18 Jewish populations, examining these groups in relation to 123 non-Jewish populations sampled worldwide ...
Jonathan T L, Kang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inbreeding depression affecting stayability in Italian Holstein cows

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science
: Advances in selection and reproduction methods, particularly the implementation of genomic evaluations alongside assisted reproductive technologies, have substantially enhanced productivity and efficiency, notably within specialized dairy cattle ...
J.C.C. Panetto   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ancestry-Dependent Enrichment of Deleterious Homozygotes in Runs of Homozygosity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are important genomic features that manifest when an individual inherits two haplotypes that are identical by descent. Their length distributions are informative about population history, and their genomic locations are useful ...
Burchard, Esteban G   +6 more
core  

The bracteatus pineapple genome and domestication of clonally propagated crops [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Domestication of clonally propagated crops such as pineapple from South America was hypothesized to be a 'one-step operation'. We sequenced the genome of Ananas comosus var.
Alonge, Michael   +44 more
core   +5 more sources

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