GSTpi regulates VE-cadherin stabilization through promoting S-glutathionylation of Src
GSTpi is a Phase II metabolic enzyme which is originally considered as an important facilitator of cellular detoxification. Here, we found that GSTpi stabilized VE-cadherin in endothelial cell membrane through inhibiting VE-cadherin phosphorylation and ...
Yang Yang +10 more
doaj +1 more source
S-glutathionylation activates STIM1 and alters mitochondrial homeostasis [PDF]
Oxidant stress influences many cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and cell death. A well-recognized link between these processes and oxidant stress is via alterations in Ca2+ signaling. However, precisely how oxidants influence Ca2+ signaling remains unclear. Oxidant stress led to a phenotypic shift in Ca2+ mobilization from an
Hawkins, Brian J +13 more
openaire +3 more sources
Glutaredoxin-1 alleviates acetaminophen-induced liver injury by decreasing its toxic metabolites
Excessive N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) formation is a starting event that triggers oxidative stress and subsequent hepatocyte necrosis in acetaminophen (APAP) overdose caused acute liver failure (ALF).
Ying Xu +12 more
doaj +1 more source
S-Glutathionylation at Cys328 and Cys542 Impairs STAT3 Phosphorylation
STAT3 is a latent transcription factor that promotes cell survival and proliferation and is often constitutively active in cancers. Although many reports provide evidence that STAT3 is a direct target of oxidative stress, its redox regulation is poorly understood.
BUTTURINI, Elena +8 more
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Fluorescein-labeled glutathione to study protein S-glutathionylation [PDF]
Numerous studies of S-glutathionylation of cysteine thiols indicate that this protein modification plays a key role in redox regulation of proteins. To facilitate the study of protein S-glutathionylation, we developed a synthesis and purification to produce milligram quantities of fluorescein-labeled glutathione.
Lisa M, Landino +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Our previous studies demonstrated a relation between glutathionylation of cardiac myosin binding protein C and diastolic dysfunction in a hypertensive mouse model stressed by treatment with salt, deoxycorticosterone acetate, and unilateral nephrectomy.
Bindiya G Patel +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The roles of S-nitrosylation and S-glutathionylation in Alzheimer's disease. [PDF]
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating dementia with complex pathophysiological alterations including modifications to endogenous cysteine. S-nitrosylation (SNO) is a well-studied posttranslational modification (PTM) in the context of AD while S-glutathionylation (PSSG) remains less studied. Excess reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species (ROS/
Dyer RR, Ford KI, Robinson RAS.
europepmc +4 more sources
The Role of S-Glutathionylation in Health and Disease: A Bird's Eye View. [PDF]
Protein glutathionylation is a reversible post-translational modification that involves the attachment of glutathione to cysteine residues. It plays a role in the regulation of several cellular processes and protection against oxidative damage. Glutathionylation (GS-ylation) modulates protein function, inhibits or enhances enzymatic activity, maintains
Federici L +3 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Metal‐dependent regulated cell death: Molecular architecture and translational frontiers
Intracellular metal dyshomeostasis orchestrates distinct regulated cell death programs, including iron‐driven ferroptosis, copper‐mediated cuproptosis, calcicoptosis, newly designated zincoptosis, mnoptosis, and coptosis. This review systematically delineates their molecular architectures—spanning from Sorafenib‐induced lipid peroxidation and ...
Haoliang Hu +20 more
wiley +1 more source
In Vivo Tagging and Characterization of S‐Glutathionylated Proteins by a Chemoenzymatic Method [PDF]
Glutathione (GSH), a sulfhydryl-containing tripeptide present in most organisms at millimolar levels, plays a crucial role in redox homeostasis.1 Reactive cysteine residues are vulnerable to reactive oxygen or nitrogen species and thus depend heavily on GSH to avoid irreversible oxidation.[1a], [2] Reversible conjugation of GSH to proteins through the ...
Chiang, Bing-Yu +8 more
openaire +4 more sources

