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S100 proteins and the skin: a review

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2013
AbstractThe structurally related, low‐molecular weight S100 proteins constitute a family of proteins that possess a common basic structure allowing them to carry out a range of intracellular and extracellular functions. Unifying intracellular functions relate to regulation of proliferation, energy metabolism, calcium homeostasis, enzyme activities ...
A, Halawi, O, Abbas, M, Mahalingam
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A review of the S100 proteins in cancer

European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO), 2008
In the quest to reduce mortality and morbidity from cancer, there is continued effort to identify novel biomarkers to aid in the early detection and the accurate prediction of tumour behaviour. One group of proteins that is emerging as a potentially important group of markers in multiple tumour types is the S100 family.
I, Salama   +3 more
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S100 Calgranulins in inflammatory arthritis

Immunology & Cell Biology, 2009
Calgranulins comprise three proteins, S100A8 (Calgranulin A), S100A9 (Calgranulin B) and S100A12 (Calgranulin C) that are predominantly expressed by neutrophils, monocytes and activated macrophages. These S100 calcium‐binding proteins are important molecular mediators in a range of diseases, including inflammatory arthritis, atherosclerosis and ...
Chandima, Perera   +2 more
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S100 proteins in rheumatic diseases

Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2018
Rheumatic diseases are characterized by sterile inflammation that causes severe long-term damage to various organ systems. A growing body of evidence supports a pivotal role for the pro-inflammatory calcium-binding S100 family of proteins in the pathogenesis of rheumatic diseases.
Judith, Austermann   +2 more
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S100 protein and down syndrome

BioEssays, 1990
AbstractS100 protein is a low molecular weight calcium‐binding protein widely distributed in the central nervous system of vertebrates. Recent evidence suggests that S100 protein may play a role in the regulation of glial proliferation and neuronal differentiation. The gene for S100 protein has been mapped to the 21q22 region, a chromosomal locus whose
A, Marks, R, Allore
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Intrinsic disorder in S100 proteins

Molecular BioSystems, 2011
Abstract Although the members of the largest subfamily of the EF-hand proteins, S100 proteins, are evolutionarily young, their functional diversity is extremely broad, partly due to their ability to adapt to various targets. This feature is a hallmark of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), but none of the S100 proteins are ...
Sergei E, Permyakov   +5 more
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Analysis of S100 Oligomers and Amyloids

2012
The S100 proteins are a large family of 10-12 kDa EF-hand signaling proteins that bind calcium, and in some cases zinc and copper, functioning as central regulators in a diversity of cellular processes. These proteins have tissue, cell, and subcellular-specific expression patterns, and many have an extracellular function.
Botelho, Hugo M.   +2 more
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Bovine Brain S100 Proteins: Separation and Characterization of a New S100 Protein Species

Journal of Neurochemistry, 1983
Abstract: Three S100 protein species (S100a, S100b, S100a′) have been purified from bovine brain using a modification of standard preparative methods. A higher yield for each protein was obtained at the last separation step. Characterization by urea/sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, UV absorption spectra, and fluorescence ...
J, Baudier, P, Mandel, D, Gérard
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S100 proteins

1996
Abstract Members of the 5100 Ca2•-binding protein family are typically small, acidic proteins containing two Ca2•-binding sites. It has been suggested, that they are associated with cell cycle progression, differentiation, metabolism, and the generation of neoplastic cells. Each member of the 5100 protein family shows a unique spatial
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S100 Proteins in Autoinflammation

2019
Among the putative markers for autoinflammatory diseases, studies on phagocyte-derived S100 proteins (S100A8/A9, S100A12: calgranulins) are the most advanced to date. Translational studies have suggested an important role for these danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules as robust inflammation biomarkers.
Dirk Holzinger   +2 more
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