Results 61 to 70 of about 26,304 (229)

A gut-to-brain signal of fluid osmolarity controls thirst satiation. [PDF]

, 2019
Satiation is the process by which eating and drinking reduce appetite. For thirst, oropharyngeal cues have a critical role in driving satiation by reporting to the brain the volume of fluid that has been ingested1-12.
Ahn, Jamie S, Bai, Ling, Beutler, Lisa R, Chen, Yiming, Corpuz, Timothy V, Huey, Erica L, Knight, Zachary A, Kosar, Seher, Madisen, Linda, Tan, Chan Lek, Zeng, Hongkui, Zimmerman, Christopher A   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Guidelines for Essential Trauma Care: Second Edition (2026)

World Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
Injury is a major cause of death and disability globally, with the highest burden in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Strengthening the organization and planning for trauma care (care of the injured) can improve care and lower mortality. In 2004, the International Association for Trauma Surgery and Intensive Care (IATSIC) and the World Health ...
Charles Mock, Timothy C. Hardcastle, Christine Gaarder, Amit Gupta, Adam Gyedu, Manjul Joshipura, Elmin Steyn, on behalf of the Essential Trauma Care revision author group, Valencia Adjei, Roger Alcock, Vanda Amado, Michael Boampong, Sanjeev Booi, Petra Brysiewicz, Corazon Cabanilla‐Manuntag, Cristiane de Alencar Domingues, Ghada Elhadari, Ranjith Nanda Ellawala, Sarnai Erdene, Ama Akoma Essuman, Jorge Esteban Foianini, Filippo Gatti, Armando Garcia Guererra, Greg Hynes, Adil Haider, Sandy Ingless, Balavenkata Jagannathan, Helen Jowett, Knut Magne Kolstadbråten, Sonja Krofak, Aireen Patricia Madrid, Tina Tomić Mahečić, Claude Martin, Daniel Ntogwrachu, Bisola Onajin‐Obembe, Nhobojit Roy, Andres Rubiano, Niisoja Mensah Torto, Ben Wachira, Meg Walmsley, Torben Wisborg, Elma Wong   +41 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFFICIENCY OF HYPERTONIC SOLUTION INHALATION IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHITIS AND BRONCHIOLITIS

Вопросы современной педиатрии, 2014
Background: Chronic bronchitis and bronchiolitis in children with congenital malformation are often characterized by the severe course of disease. The efficiency of treatment of those conditions can be increased through addition of sodium chloride (NaCl),
O. I. Simonova, Yu. V. Gorinova, M. D. Bakradze   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison between two solute equations and bioimpedance for estimation of body fluid volumes

Intensive Care Medicine Experimental, 2022
Background The extracellular volume (ECV) and intracellular volume (ICV) estimated by bioimpedance analysis (BIA) deviates markedly from the textbook volumes of 20% and 40% of the body weight (BW).
Robert G. Hahn, Marc Giménez-Milà
doaj   +1 more source

Hypertonic saline reduces inflammation and enhances the resolution of oleic acid induced acute lung injury [PDF]

, 2008
Background Hypertonic saline (HTS) reduces the severity of lung injury in ischemia-reperfusion, endotoxin-induced and ventilation-induced lung injury. However, the potential for HTS to modulate the resolution of lung injury is not known.
Muiris T Kennedy, Brendan D Higgins, Joseph F Costello, William A Curtin, John G Laffey, CJ Shields, Y Murao, CJ Shields, MC Machado, SB Rizoli, CJ Shields, R Vialet, CL Guimaraes, N Hussain, KG Davidson, RE Weiner, BF Dickey, EG King, HM Boyd, CJ Van den Bergen, X He, JS Young, JG Laffey, K Howell, N Hopkins, N Angle, SB Rizoli, WG Junger, TR Fernandes, MM Yada-Langui, H Homma, R Coimbra, WE Johnston   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

Improved Quality of Life in Children With Cystic Fibrosis Who Received Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Modulators

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) face substantial daily treatment burdens and the effects of transmembrane conductance regulator modulators on these have not been sufficiently described. We evaluated changes in treatment burden after elexacaftor tezacaftor ivacaftor (ETI) was initiated.
Marcus Svedberg, Frida Lundqvist, Huda Abdulahi Östrand, Christina Krantz, Per Ekman, Henrik Imberg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of ultra-purified polymerized bovine hemoglobin on local tissue oxygen tension in striated skin muscle - An efficacy study in the hamster [PDF]

, 2002
The development of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers has been propagated for replacement of the oxygen carrying properties of red blood cells for almost one century.
Botzlar, Andreas, Nolte, Dirk, Steinhauser, Peter   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Alkalinised lidocaine as an anaesthetic before onabotulinumtoxinA injections. a randomised trial

BJU International, Volume 135, Issue 4, Page 638-647, April 2025.
Objectives To evaluate the effect of intravesical alkalinised lidocaine as an anaesthetic treatment on procedural pain during intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA (BTX‐A) injections for overactive bladder. Patients and Methods This single‐centre, randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled two period crossover trial was conducted on women scheduled for ...
Meryam El Issaoui, Marlene Elmelund, Niels Klarskov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the Effect of Thiopental Sodium Supplementation and Hypertonic Saline 5% Alone or their Combination on Intracranial Pressure Changes during Craniotomy Surgeries

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2019
Background: During craniotomy surgery, adequate intracranial pressure is a key factor in facilitating tumor removal surgery. So, it is essential to find a therapeutic approach to have proportional cranial pressure.
Mehrdad Masoudifar, Zahra Bahari
doaj   +1 more source

Serum‐derived albumin as a cryoprotective agent for the long‐term storage of red blood cells: A preliminary examination

Transfusion, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Cryopreservation extends the shelf life of red blood cells (RBC) from weeks to years, offering major advantages for blood banking logistics, especially in remote environments. However, current glycerol‐based methods, though effective, are limited in scope due to complex post‐thaw washing and incompatibility with routine clinical ...
Thomas Bailey‐Schmidt, Christine V. Saunders, Chloë E. George, Thomas G. Scorer, Lynn M. R. McCallum, Tracey E. Madgett   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source