Results 21 to 30 of about 30,048 (267)

Sarcomere mechanics in striated muscles: from molecules to sarcomeres to cells. [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 2017
Muscle contraction is commonly associated with the cross-bridge and sliding filament theories, which have received strong support from experiments conducted over the years in different laboratories. However, there are studies that cannot be readily explained by the theories, showing 1) a plateau of the force-length relation extended beyond optimal ...
D. Rassier
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Fluid flow in the sarcomere [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2021
A highly organized and densely packed lattice of molecular machinery within the sarcomeres of muscle cells powers contraction. Although many of the proteins that drive contraction have been studied extensively, the mechanical impact of fluid shearing within the lattice of molecular machinery has received minimal attention. It was recently proposed that
Sage A. Malingen   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Independent regulation of Z-lines and M-lines during sarcomere assembly in cardiac myocytes revealed by the automatic image analysis software sarcApp

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Sarcomeres are the basic contractile units within cardiac myocytes, and the collective shortening of sarcomeres aligned along myofibrils generates the force driving the heartbeat.
Abigail C Neininger-Castro   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genotype-Phenotype Associations with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Induced by Pathogenic Genetic Mutations

open access: yesReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is an uncommon cardiac muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling and severe diastolic dysfunction with or without systolic dysfunction.
Zhe Yang, Jia Chen, Hong Li, Yubi Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Ion Channel Impairment and Myofilament Ca2+ Sensitization: Two Parallel Mechanisms Underlying Arrhythmogenesis in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

open access: yesCells, 2021
Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias are the main clinical burden in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and frequently occur in young patients with mild structural disease.
Lorenzo Santini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

New indexes for myofibril linearity in muscle image analysis

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Translational Myology, 2022
The endeavor to evaluate the linearity of myofibrillar structures and their potential deviation from a straight line is a fascinating problem in muscle tissue image analysis.
Ettore Rocchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sarcomeres regulate murine cardiomyocyte maturation through MRTF-SRF signaling

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance Mature cardiomyocytes are highly adapted to pump efficiently over billions of cycles. The mechanisms that regulate and coordinate the acquisition of the specialized features of mature cardiomyocytes in the postnatal period are not well ...
Yuxuan Guo   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cooperation between myofibril growth and costamere maturation in human cardiomyocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Costameres, as striated muscle-specific cell adhesions, anchor both M-lines and Z-lines of the sarcomeres to the extracellular matrix. Previous studies have demonstrated that costameres intimately participate in the initial assembly of myofibrils ...
Huaiyu Shi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscopic changes in the lattice structure of striated muscle sarcomeres involved in the mechanism of spontaneous oscillatory contraction (SPOC)

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Muscles perform a wide range of motile functions in animals. Among various types are skeletal and cardiac muscles, which exhibit a steady auto-oscillation of force and length when they are activated at an intermediate level of contraction.
Fumiaki Kono   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Does a Reduced Number of Muscle Stem Cells Impair the Addition of Sarcomeres and Recovery from a Skeletal Muscle Contracture? A Transgenic Mouse Model.

open access: yesClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2020
BACKGROUND Children with cerebral palsy have impaired muscle growth and muscular contractures that limit their ROM. Contractures have a decreased number of serial sarcomeres and overstretched lengths, suggesting an association with a reduced ability to ...
S. Dayanidhi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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