Results 121 to 130 of about 21,252 (294)

Development and Applications of a Magnetism‐Aware General‐Purpose Atomic Cluster Expansion Potential for the Fe‐O‐H Ternary System

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hydrogen‐driven iron oxide reduction, water‐iron corrosion, and hydrogen embrittlement of metallic iron share the same Fe‐O‐H chemistry. A general‐purpose Atomic Cluster Expansion potential covers this chemistry across the full concentration range with explicit Ising‐like treatment of magnetism.
Baptiste Bienvenu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE EFFECTS OF SARIN AND ATROPINE ON THE RESPIRATORY CENTER AND NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTIONS OF THE RAT

open access: yes, 1959
Records were made of the contractions of a slip of diaphragm muscle which was isolated from the circulation of the rat, while the nerve supply was preserved.
W. C. Stewart
core   +1 more source

Probing Electrocatalyst Design for Product Selectivity in CO2 Reduction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO2 electroreduction is controlled by catalyst structure, dynamic surface reconstruction, adsorbate interactions, and reaction microenvironment. This review summarizes Cu‐ and non‐Cu‐based catalysts, single‐atom and molecular systems, degradation pathways, and operando/computational strategies for steering CO2RR toward hydrocarbons ...
Suvodeep Sen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low Dose Nerve Agent Sarin Causes Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Autonomic Imbalance in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Sarin, a lethal chemical nerve agent, may be a causative factor in multifactorial syndrome implicated in the Gulf War and Tokyo terrorist attacks. While high dose results in seizure and death, low dose exposure may lead to autonomic imbalance and chronic
Shewale, Swapnil Vijay
core   +1 more source

Wake‐Up and Fatigue under Electrical Cycling in HfO2‐Based Ferroelectrics: Mechanisms and Strategies toward Reliable Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
HfO2‐based ferroelectrics exhibit wake‐up and fatigue behaviors during electrical cycling, significantly affecting device endurance and reliability. These phenomena are governed by defect dynamics, including oxygen vacancy redistribution and charge trapping.
Hongseok Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Tension of Organophosphorus Compounds: Sarin and its Surrogates

open access: yes
While the production and stockpiling of organophosphorus chemical warfare agents (CWAs), such as sarin, was banned three decades ago, CWAs have remained a threat.
Alexei F. Khalizov (1797883)   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Multi‐Scale Bionic Structure Constructs Biomass Flame‐Retardant Thermal Insulation Foam Material

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by mussel adhesion and hierarchical brick‐and‐mortar architectures, a cellulose‐based biomimetic foam is constructed by anchoring bentonite nanosheets onto a polydopamine‐decorated cellulose nanofiber network. The resulting foam combines low thermal conductivity with intrinsic flame retardancy and full biodegradability, presenting a ...
Jianming Liao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning of Temperature‐Dependent Chemical Kinetics Using Parallel Droplet Microreactors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated droplet microfluidics and machine learning framework enables high‐throughput characterization of temperature‐dependent reaction kinetics. Time‐resolved measurements from thousands of droplets train Neural ODE models that accurately predict nonlinear reaction dynamics across diverse thermal environments, bridging large‐scale ...
Mamoru Saita, Yutaka Hori
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of atropine sulfate/obidoxime chloride co-formulation against sarin exposure in guinea pigs

open access: yes, 2018
The efficacy and pharmacokinetics of the aqueous co-formulation contents of the Trobigard™ (atropine sulfate, obidoxime chloride) auto-injector were evaluated in a sarin exposed guinea pig model. Two subcutaneous (sc) sarin challenge doses were evaluated
Groningen, T. van   +7 more
core  

Electropulse‐Driven Dislocation Evolution in Sub‐10 nm Metallic Nanocrystals

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Atomic‐scale TEM imaging reveals how nanosecond electropulses drive dislocation evolution in sub‐10 nm metallic nanocrystals. Enhanced electron scattering at structural heterogeneities nucleates dislocation loops and dipoles, which then repeatedly interact and annihilate, causing dislocation density fluctuations or structural disordering.
Youran Hong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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