Results 21 to 30 of about 2,724 (205)

Visible Fluorescence Chemosensor for Saxitoxin [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007
Absorption spectra of a number of shellfish extracts have been obtained and reveal prominent absorptions in all samples at 210 and 260 nm and at 325 nm in some of them. These absorptions preclude the use of chromophores with similar absorptions in testing of shellfish samples for paralytic shellfish toxins.
Robert E, Gawley   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Common Sunstar Crossaster papposus—A Neurotoxic Starfish

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2021
Saxitoxins (STXs) are a family of potent neurotoxins produced naturally by certain species of phytoplankton and cyanobacteria which are extremely toxic to mammalian nervous systems.
Karl J. Dean   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tropical cyanobacterial blooms: A review of prevalence, problem taxa, toxins and influencing environmental factors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
© 2015, Page Press Publications. All rights reserved. Toxic cyanobacterial blooms are a major issue in freshwater systems in many countries. The potentially toxic species and their ecological causes are likely to be different in tropical zones from those
Furey, A   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Spatio-temporal variation of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in public supply reservoirs of the semi-arid region of Brazil

open access: yesJournal of Limnology, 2019
Cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) have become increasingly frequent and intense in public supply reservoirs as a result of eutrophication and global climate change.
Ranielle Daiana dos Santos Silva   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Finding Species-Specific Extracellular Surface-Facing Proteomes in Toxic Dinoflagellates

open access: yesToxins, 2021
As a sequel to our previous report of the existence of species-specific protein/peptide expression profiles (PEPs) acquired by mass spectrometry in some dinoflagellates, we established, with the help of a plasma-membrane-impermeable labeling agent, a ...
Kenrick Kai-yuen Chan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Health-Based Cyanotoxin Guideline Values Allow for Cyanotoxin-Based Monitoring and Efficient Public Health Response to Cyanobacterial Blooms

open access: yesToxins, 2015
Human health risks from cyanobacterial blooms are primarily related to cyanotoxins that some cyanobacteria produce. Not all species of cyanobacteria can produce toxins.
David Farrer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of highly polar marine biotoxins in seawater by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry

open access: yesMethodsX, 2021
The monitoring of marine biotoxins (MBTs) in seawater is presented as an alternative strategy to determine their presence and the possible implications in the ecosystem.
Cristina Bosch-Orea   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Stereocontrolled Synthesis of (+)-Saxitoxin [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2011
A concise stereoselective total synthesis of (+)-saxitoxin is described. A silver(I)-initiated hydroamination cascade constructs the bicyclic guanidinium ion core from a alkynyl bisguanidine. This sequence creates two C-N bonds, one C-O bond, and three rings and forms a single stereoisomer in a single synthetic transformation.
Vasudev R, Bhonde, Ryan E, Looper
openaire   +2 more sources

Semiquantitation of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins by Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Using Relative Molar Response Factors

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) are a complex class of analogs of the potent neurotoxin saxitoxin (STX). Since calibration standards are not available for many PSTs, including C-11 hydroxyl analogs called M-toxins, accurate quantitation by liquid ...
Jiangbing Qiu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial Production of Saxitoxin

open access: yesAgricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1988
A bacterium was isolated from the homogenate of Protogonyaulax tamarensis cells cultured in T1 medium containing antibiotics. The culture broth after centrifugation, to remove the cells, and the bacterial cells contained a toxin that could kill mice with signs similar to those of poisoning by paralytic shellfish toxins or tetrodotoxin. The toxin in the
Masaaki KODAMA   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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