Results 91 to 100 of about 59,530 (304)

Polyphenol‐Based Biomaterials Against Cancer Radio/Chemotherapy‐Induced Intestinal Toxicity

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Radiotherapy/chemotherapy often causes intestinal toxicity, impairing cancer patients’ quality of life and treatment efficacy. Polyphenols protect against this injury via multiple mechanisms, but face oral use limitations. This review outlines their protective mechanisms and delivery challenges, highlighting recent oral delivery advances and future ...
Jixu Lu, Jing Chen, Ji Zhu, Lixin Ru, Dongxiao Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of xylo-oligosaccharides and β-glucan on gut microbiota and short chain fatty acid in diabetic rats

Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have an impact on an imbalance in the number of microbiota (dysbiosis) which can cause disruption of glucose metabolism by inhibiting short chain fatty acid (SCFA).
Iftita Elok Zahara, Endang Mahati, Mohammad Sulchan, Adriyan Pramono, Achmad Zulfa Juniarto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Roles of Tuna‐Associated Acinetobacter sp. YFT067: Implications for Host Health and Metabolism

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study firstly isolated a tuna‐derived gut probiotic Acinetobacter seifertii YFT067. Dietary administration of YFT067 played significant roles in promoting growth performance, SCFAs production, lipid absorption, and metabolism of the host, indicating YFT067 as a promising probiotic candidate for enhancing tuna aquaculture productivity through ...
Ying Zou, Hai Huang, Qiongyao Fu, Zhiyuan Lu, Zhiqiang Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverse soil carbon dynamics expressed at the molecular level [PDF]

, 2017
The stability and potential vulnerability of soil organic matter (SOM) to global change remains incompletely understood due to the complex processes involved in its formation and turnover.
Angst, Angst, Baisden, Batjes, Berhe, Bull, Bush, C. I. Zell, C. P. McIntyre, Carvalhais, Cerli, Collister, Cooper, Dai, Davidson, Diefendorf, Doetterl, Doetterl, Doetterl, Drenzek, E. Graf Pannatier, Eglinton, Eglinton, Eglinton, Etzold, F. Hagedorn, Feng, Feng, Feng, Feng, Galy, Galy, Gong, Graf Pannatier, Graf Pannatier, Graf Pannatier, He, Hobbie, Huang, Ivy-Ochs, Jandl, Jansen, Kalbitz, Krull, Lutzow, Matsumoto, Meehl, Muhr, Murage, N. Haghipour, Paul, Petsch, Reiffarth, Rethemeyer, Rumpel, Saliot, Sanderman, Schaub, Schmidt, Schrumpf, Schrumpf, Schäfer, Simoneit, Six, Solly, Spinoni, T. I. Eglinton, T. S. van der Voort, Tao, Tipping, Torn, Voort, Walthert, Walthert, Wiesenberg, Wiesenberg, Wynn, Wynn, X. Feng, Zhang   +79 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Lycium barbarum Residue Substituting Dietary Maize on Fecal Microbiota and Growth Performance of Crossbred Simmental Cattle

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The bioactive substances we extracted from Lycium barbarum residue (LBR) have a typical polysaccharide structure. When 1.80% LBR was used to replace maize in the diet, the average daily gain of rossbred Simmental was significantly increased, and anti‐inflammatory ability was improved. In addition, LBR improved the fecal microbial composition, increased
Kun Cai, Mingtan Li, Lihang He, Ning Ma, Haoyu Liu, Chi Xu, Xianhua Wu, Zeguang Xing, Qian Xing, Yuankai Qu, Xi Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The modulation of intestinal barrier integrity in broiler chickens is associated with the microbiome changes

Біологія тварин
Cell adhesion proteins play a crucial role in ensuring the barrier function of the intestinal epithelium by forming intercellular tight junctions that prevent the invasion of harmful substances, microorganisms, and toxins into the organism’s internal ...
L. M. Tamchuk, D. M. Masiuk
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic availability and metabolism of colonic-derived short-chain fatty acids in healthy subjects: a stable isotope study [PDF]

, 2016
The short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), acetate, propionate and butyrate, are bacterial metabolites that mediate the interaction between the diet, the microbiota and the host.
Annaert, Pieter, Boets, Eef, Courtin, Christophe M., De Preter, Vicky, De Vuyst, Luc, Delcour, Jan A., Deroover, Lise, Gomand, Sara V., Hamer, Henrike M., Preston, Tom, Van den Mooter, Guy, Verbeke, Kristin A., Vermeulen, Karen   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Myricetin ameliorates prediabetes through gut microbiota–SCFAs–Gpr43 axis

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
The Graphical abstract was created with BioRender ...
Li Yang, Yongchao Gao, Jupeng Gong, Qiaoling Su, Zhen Guo, Mohamed A. Farag, Jianbo Xiao   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A single extracellular amino acid in Free Fatty Acid Receptor 2 defines antagonist species selectivity and G protein selection bias [PDF]

, 2017
Free Fatty Acid Receptor 2 is a GPCR activated by short chain fatty acids produced in high levels in the lower gut by microbial fermentation of non-digestible carbohydrates.
Aoki, Junken, Bolognini, Daniele, Hansen, Anders Højgaard, Hudson, Brian D., Inoue, Asuka, Kawakami, Kouki, Kishi, Takayuki, Milligan, Graeme, Sergeev, Eugenia, Ulven, Trond   +9 more
core   +3 more sources