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Schizophrenia [PDF]

The Lancet, 2016
Schizophrenia is a complex, heterogeneous behavioural and cognitive syndrome that seems to originate from disruption of brain development caused by genetic or environmental factors, or both. Dysfunction of dopaminergic neurotransmission contributes to the genesis of psychotic symptoms, but evidence also points to a widespread and variable involvement ...
Michael J Owen, Akira Sawa, Preben B Mortensen   +2 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Cardiovascular Diseases and Schizophrenia in India: Evidence, Gaps, and Way Forward

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: The importance of physical health among persons with schizophrenia is well-established. Studies from developed and developing countries indicated a strong association between cardiovascular diseases and schizophrenia, while evidence from ...
Ramachandran Padmavati, Suvarna Jyothi Kantipudi, Suhavana Balasubramanian, Vijaya Raghavan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multivariate neuroanatomical classification of cognitive subtypes in schizophrenia: A support vector machine learning approach

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2014
Heterogeneity in the structural brain abnormalities associated with schizophrenia has made identification of reliable neuroanatomical markers of the disease difficult.
Ian C. Gould, Alana M. Shepherd, Kristin R. Laurens, Murray J. Cairns, Vaughan J. Carr, Melissa J. Green   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Schizophrenia

New England Journal of Medicine, 2020
The lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia is 1%. Schizophrenia is among the most severe mental illnesses and gives rise to the highest treatment costs per patient of any disease. It is characterized by frequent relapses, marked impairment of quality of life, and reduced social and work participation.The group entrusted with the creation of the German ...
Matthew L, Goldman, Harold A, Pincus, Christina, Mangurian   +2 more
openaire   +7 more sources

A nation-wide twin study of social cognition in schizophrenia spectrum disorders

npj Schizophrenia, 2022
We examined social cognition in 32 monozygotic (MZ) and 21 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs concordant or discordant for a schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis and healthy control (HC) twin pairs (29 MZ/20 DZ).
Cecilie K. Lemvigh, Birte Y. Glenthøj, Birgitte Fagerlund   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using blood cytokine measures to define high inflammatory biotype of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2017
Background Increases in pro-inflammatory cytokines are found in the brain and blood of people with schizophrenia. However, increased cytokines are not evident in all people with schizophrenia, but are found in a subset.
Danny Boerrigter, Thomas W. Weickert, Rhoshel Lenroot, Maryanne O’Donnell, Cherrie Galletly, Dennis Liu, Martin Burgess, Roxanne Cadiz, Isabella Jacomb, Vibeke S. Catts, Stu G. Fillman, Cynthia Shannon Weickert   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differences in inflammatory marker profiles and cognitive functioning between deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Deficit schizophrenia (DS) patient is a homogenous subtype of schizophrenia that includes primary and enduring negative symptoms. This study aimed to compare the differences in cognitive functioning and plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and ...
Dandan Wang, Yewei Wang, Yan Chen, Lingfang Yu, Zenan Wu, Ruimei Liu, Juanjuan Ren, Xinyu Fang, Chen Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear factor kappa B activation appears weaker in schizophrenia patients with high brain cytokines than in non-schizophrenic controls with high brain cytokines

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background High inflammation status despite an absence of known infection characterizes a subpopulation of people with schizophrenia who suffer from more severe cognitive deficits, less cortical grey matter, and worse neuropathology. Transcripts encoding
Caitlin E. Murphy, Adam J. Lawther, Maree J. Webster, Makoto Asai, Yuji Kondo, Mitsuyuki Matsumoto, Adam K. Walker, Cynthia Shannon Weickert   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Schizophrenia

The Lancet, 2022
Schizophrenia, characterised by psychotic symptoms and in many cases social and occupational decline, remains an aetiological and therapeutic challenge. Contrary to popular belief, the disorder is modestly more common in men than in women. Nor is the outcome uniformly poor.
Jauhar, Sameer, Johnstone, Mandy, McKenna, Peter J   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Rethinking Schizophrenia in the Context of Normal Neurodevelopment

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2013
The schizophrenia brain is differentiated from the normal brain by subtle changes, with significant overlap in measures between normal and disease states. For the past 25 years, schizophrenia has increasingly been considered a neurodevelopmental disorder.
Vibeke Sorensen Catts, Vibeke Sorensen Catts, Vibeke Sorensen Catts, Samantha Jane Fung, Samantha Jane Fung, Samantha Jane Fung, Leonora Elizabeth Long, Leonora Elizabeth Long, Leonora Elizabeth Long, Dispesh eJoshi, Dispesh eJoshi, Dispesh eJoshi, Ans eVercammen, Ans eVercammen, Ans eVercammen, Ans eVercammen, Katherine Margaret Allen, Katherine Margaret Allen, Katherine Margaret Allen, Stu Gregory Fillman, Stu Gregory Fillman, Stu Gregory Fillman, Loretta eMoore, Debora eRothmond, Debora eRothmond, Duncan eSinclair, Duncan eSinclair, Duncan eSinclair, Yash eTiwari, Yash eTiwari, Yash eTiwari, Shan-Yuan eTsai, Shan-Yuan eTsai, Shan-Yuan eTsai, Thomas Wesley Weickert, Thomas Wesley Weickert, Thomas Wesley Weickert, Cynthia eShannon Weickert, Cynthia eShannon Weickert, Cynthia eShannon Weickert   +39 more
doaj   +1 more source