Results 51 to 60 of about 796,586 (403)

Correlated disorder in myelinated axons orientational geometry and structure [PDF]

open access: yesCondens. Matter 2(3), 29 (2017), 2017
While the ultrastructure of the myelin has been considered to be a quasi-crystalline stable system, nowadays its multiscale complex dynamics appears to play a key role for its functionality, degeneration and repair processes following neurological diseases and trauma.
arxiv   +1 more source

Chitosan conduit combined with hyaluronic acid prevent sciatic nerve scar in a rat model of peripheral nerve crush injury

open access: yesMolecular Medicine Reports, 2018
In the present study, the effects of hyaluronic acid (HA) combined with chitosan conduit on peripheral nerve scarring and regeneration were investigated in a rat model of peripheral nerve crush injury.
Runxin Li   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Immune cell distribution and immunoglobulin levels change following sciatic nerve injury in a rat model [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2016
Objective(s): To investigate the systemic and local immune status of two surgical rat models of sciatic nerve injury, a crushed sciatic nerve, and a sciatic nerve transection Materials and Methods:Twenty-four adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly ...
Wei Yuan, Xinhong Feng
doaj  

Activity of Cyclic AMP Phosphodiesterases and Adenylyl Cyclase in Peripheral Nerve after Crush and Permanent Transection Injuries [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Recent studies demonstrate that cAMP levels are tightly controlled during demyelination and remyelination in Schwann cells as cAMP decreases to 8–10% of normal following both sciatic nerve crush or permanent transection injury and only begins to increase
Poduslo, Joseph F.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of PEA-OXA on neuropathic pain and functional recovery after sciatic nerve crush

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2018
Animal models of sciatic nerve injury are commonly used to study neuropathic pain as well as axon regeneration. Inflammation/immune response at the site of nerve lesion is known to be an essential trigger of the pathological changes that have a critical ...
E. Gugliandolo   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interleukin 6/gp130 axis promotes neural invasion in pancreatic cancer

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 11, Issue 24, Page 5001-5012, December 2022., 2022
Nerve invasion (N‐inv) is an important prognostic factor in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). To elucidate circulating stimulators for nerve invasion, the authors evaluated the stimulant activity and the inhibitory effects of IL‐6/gp130 axis. Biological activity of IL‐6/gp130 axis promoted nerve invasion in murine model and was upregulated in ...
Hidetaka Suzuki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoscopic Sciatic Neurolysis for Deep Gluteal Space Syndrome

open access: yesVideo Journal of Sports Medicine, 2022
Background: Deep gluteal syndrome (DGS) encompasses a spectrum of pathologies causing symptomatic sciatic nerve compression deep to the gluteus maximus muscle.
Nicholas A. Trasolini MD   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasonography Findings in the Proximal Sciatic Nerve and Deep Gluteal Muscles in 29 Dogs With Suspected Sciatic Neuritis

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021
The present study aimed to describe the ultrasonography technique and analyze the ultrasonographic findings of the proximal sciatic nerve and deep gluteal muscles in dogs with suspected sciatic neuritis.
Tiiu M. Toijala   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

RP-CARS reveals molecular spatial order anomalies in myelin of an animal model of Krabbe disease [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biophotonics 10 (2017) 385-393, 2020
Krabbe disease (KD) is a rare demyelinating sphingolipidosis, often fatal in the first years of life. It is caused by the inactivation of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme that causes an increase in the cellular levels of psychosine considered to be at the origin of the tissue-level effects.
arxiv   +1 more source

The potential role of sciatic nerve stiffness in the limitation of maximal ankle range of motion

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
It is a long held belief that maximal joint range of motion (ROM) is restricted by muscle tension. However, it exists indirect evidence suggesting that this assumption may not hold true for some joint configurations where non-muscular structures, such as
R. Andrade   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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