Results 91 to 100 of about 1,501,990 (289)

Probabilistic Forecasts: Scoring Rules and Their Decomposition and Diagrammatic Representation via Bregman Divergences

Entropy, 2015
A scoring rule is a device for evaluation of forecasts that are given in terms of the probability of an event. In this article we will restrict our attention to binary forecasts.
Gareth Hughes, Cairistiona F.E. Topp
doaj   +1 more source

Voting rules as statistical estimators [PDF]

We adopt an `epistemic' interpretation of social decisions: there is an objectively correct choice, each voter receives a `noisy signal' of the correct choice, and the social objective is to aggregate these signals to make the best possible guess about ...
Pivato, Marcus
core  

Stimulator of interferon genes agonist augmented antitumor immunity of osimertinib in Egfr‐mutated lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining osimertinib with the STING agonist ADU‐S100 activates innate and adaptive immunity to overcome the non‐inflamed microenvironment of Egfr‐mutant lung cancer. This combination increases NK and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, associated with activation of the STING‐IRF3 pathway and local immunogenic cell death.
Jun Nishimura, Tadahiro Kuribayashi, Johannes Brägelmann, Sachi Okawa, Masataka Taoka, Shunta Mori, Tomoka Nishimura, Takaaki Tanaka, Go Makimoto, Kiichiro Ninomiya, Kammei Rai, Eiki Ichihara, Ryohei Katayama, Katsuyuki Hotta, Masahiro Tabata, Yosuke Togashi, Yoshinobu Maeda, Martin L. Sos, Katsuyuki Kiura, Kadoaki Ohashi   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

EnScale: Temporally‐Consistent Multivariate Generative Downscaling via Proper Scoring Rules

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
The practical use of future climate projections from global circulation models (GCMs) is often limited by their coarse spatial resolution, requiring downscaling to generate high‐resolution data. Regional climate models (RCMs) provide this refinement, but
Maybritt Schillinger, Maxim Samarin, Xinwei Shen, Reto Knutti, Nicolai Meinshausen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Risk Profile for Information Fusion Algorithms

Entropy, 2011
E.T. Jaynes, originator of the maximum entropy interpretation of statistical mechanics, emphasized that there is an inevitable trade-off between the conflicting requirements of robustness and accuracy for any inferencing algorithm.
Kenric P. Nelson, Herbert Landau, Brian J. Scannell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refining epidemiological forecasts with simple scoring rules. [PDF]

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 2022
Moore RE, Rosato C, Maskell S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Flow Enabled Target Capture Halbach‐based magnetic enrichment increases circulating tumor cell capture from blood in metastatic cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pair‐wise comparison of the CellSearch and FETCH enrichment technologies for circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from metastatic breast, prostate, and small cell lung cancer patients shows an increased capture of CTCs using FETCH enrichment. The clinical implementation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) as a predictive tool for therapy efficacy in the ...
Michiel Stevens, Anouk Mentink, Tom Niessink, Frank Coumans, Leonie Mekenkamp, Ruchi Bansal, Jeroen Hiltermann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large-scale assessment of consistency in sleep stage scoring rules among multiple sleep centers using an interpretable machine learning algorithm. [PDF]

J Clin Sleep Med, 2021
Liu GR, Lin TY, Wu HT, Sheu YC, Liu CL, Liu WT, Yang MC, Ni YL, Chou KT, Chen CH, Wu D, Lan CC, Chiu KL, Chiu HY, Lo YL.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Spatial and single‐nuclei transcriptomics reveals idiosyncratic and generic patterns in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Matched spatial transcriptomics and single‐nuclei RNA‐seq were generated for anaplastic and BRAFV600E papillary thyroid cancers revealing generic and tumor‐specific states occurring in cancer cells and in the tumor microenvironment. In this context, cancer dedifferentiation mirrored organoid maturation through ordered thyroid marker gain/loss ...
Adrien Tourneur, Joel Rodrigues Vitória, Manuel Saiselet, Ligia Craciun, Denis Larsimont, Anne Lefort, Frédérick Libert, Carine Maenhaut, Sabine Costagliola, Maxime Tarabichi, Mirian Romitti, Vincent Detours   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Investigative Study of Widely Used Ergonomic Risk Assessment Methods Based on Machine Learning and MCDM Approaches

Applied Sciences
REBA, RULA, and OWAS are widely used observational ergonomic risk assessment methods based on predefined ordinal scoring rules. The final risk scores generated by these methods play a critical role in determining and prioritizing ergonomic interventions ...
Şura Toptancı, Asli Kaya Karakutuk, Fatih Fırat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source